Letter 47: On Master and Slave

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"Letter 47: On Master and Slave" is a famous moral epistle by the Stoic philosopher Seneca that reflects on the humane and ethical treatment of slaves and the shared humanity of all people.

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Statements (38)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Stoic text
moral epistle
philosophical letter
addresses Lucilius NERFINISHED
author Lucius Annaeus Seneca NERFINISHED
Seneca the Younger NERFINISHED
circulation read and copied in late antiquity and the Middle Ages
collectionNumbering Letter 47 in the correspondence to Lucilius
emphasizes kindness toward dependents
moral responsibility of those in power
recognition of common human frailty
ethicalView external status does not affect inner worth
masters have duties of kindness and justice
slaves should be treated as fellow human beings
genre epistle
historicalContext ancient Roman slavery
influenced later Christian moral thought on slavery
modern discussions of human rights
language Latin
literaryForm didactic prose
mainTheme dignity of all human beings
ethical treatment of slaves
moral obligations of masters
shared humanity of masters and slaves
social hierarchy and morality
modernReception frequently anthologized in Stoic ethics collections
studied in courses on ancient philosophy and ethics
moralStance advocates humane treatment of household servants
criticizes cruelty to slaves
originalTitleLanguage Latin
partOf Moral Letters to Lucilius NERFINISHED
period 1st century CE
philosophicalConcept equality in rational nature
indifference of social rank to virtue
universal brotherhood of humankind
philosophicalSchool Stoicism NERFINISHED
setting Roman Empire NERFINISHED
workStatus surviving text

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium notableLetter Letter 47: On Master and Slave