South Atlantic trade winds

E925593

The South Atlantic trade winds are persistent easterly winds that shape weather patterns and historically enabled sailing ships to cross the South Atlantic along predictable trade routes.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf atmospheric circulation feature
trade winds
affects marine navigation in the South Atlantic
precipitation patterns in adjacent continental regions
sea surface temperature patterns in the South Atlantic
shipping routes between Africa and South America
shipping routes between Europe and South America
upwelling along parts of the African coast
associatedWith Intertropical Convergence Zone NERFINISHED
South Atlantic subtropical high NERFINISHED
blowFrom east
blowToward west
causedBy pressure gradient between subtropical high and equatorial low
contributesTo formation of the Atlantic trade wind belt
formation of the South Equatorial Current
drives westward surface currents in the South Atlantic
governs preferred sailing tracks during the age of sail in the South Atlantic
hasCharacteristic persistent
steady
hasDirection easterly
hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
historicallyEnabled age of sail navigation patterns ONNER
sailing ship crossings of the South Atlantic
transatlantic trade routes ONNER
influences South Atlantic weather patterns
ocean surface currents in the South Atlantic
tropical Atlantic climate
isObservedBy buoy networks
satellite measurements
ship-based observations
isPartOf Hadley cell circulation
global trade wind system
locatedIn South Atlantic Ocean NERFINISHED
occursIn subtropics
tropics
playsRoleIn energy balance of the tropical Atlantic
interhemispheric moisture transport over the Atlantic
relatedTo North Atlantic trade winds
Southeast trade winds
seasonality present year-round with seasonal variations in strength and position
studiedIn atmospheric science
climatology
physical oceanography
typicalWindSpeed moderate
usedBy British navigators
Dutch navigators
European sailing ships
Portuguese navigators NERFINISHED
Spanish navigators

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

South Atlantic trade routes influencedBy South Atlantic trade winds