First Sino-Japanese War

E9244

military conflict war

The First Sino-Japanese War was an 1894–1895 conflict between Qing dynasty China and Meiji Japan that marked Japan’s emergence as a major regional power and led to Chinese territorial losses, including Taiwan.

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All labels observed (13)

Label	Occurrences
First Sino-Japanese War canonical	114
Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895)	3
Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895	3
日清戦争	3
First Sino-Japanese War campaigns	1
First Sino-Japanese War operations	1
Japanese intervention in Korea (1894)	1
Japanese invasion of 1895	1
Japanese invasion of Korea (1894)	1
Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1895)	1
Qing China in the First Sino-Japanese War	1
Sino-Japanese conflicts	1
Sino-Japanese wars	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T23021 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: First Sino-Japanese War
Context triple: [Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), precededBy, First Sino-Japanese War]

A. Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)
The Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) was a major conflict between China and Japan that became one of the largest and bloodiest theaters of World War II in East Asia.
B. Marco Polo Bridge Incident
The Marco Polo Bridge Incident was a 1937 armed clash between Japanese and Chinese troops near Beijing that escalated into full-scale war between Japan and China.
C. Korean War
The Korean War was a major Cold War conflict fought from 1950 to 1953 between North and South Korea, involving large-scale military intervention by the United States and other United Nations forces on one side and China (with Soviet support) on the other.
D. Soviet–Japanese War (1945)
The Soviet–Japanese War of 1945 was the brief but decisive final campaign of World War II in Asia, in which the Soviet Union invaded Japanese-held Manchuria and other territories, hastening Japan’s surrender.
E. Pacific War
The Pacific War was the major theater of World War II in Asia and the Pacific, marked by naval and island campaigns between the Allied powers and Japan from 1941 to 1945.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: First Sino-Japanese War
Target entity description: The First Sino-Japanese War was an 1894–1895 conflict between Qing dynasty China and Meiji Japan that marked Japan’s emergence as a major regional power and led to Chinese territorial losses, including Taiwan.

A. Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)
The Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) was a major conflict between China and Japan that became one of the largest and bloodiest theaters of World War II in East Asia.
B. Marco Polo Bridge Incident
The Marco Polo Bridge Incident was a 1937 armed clash between Japanese and Chinese troops near Beijing that escalated into full-scale war between Japan and China.
C. Korean War
The Korean War was a major Cold War conflict fought from 1950 to 1953 between North and South Korea, involving large-scale military intervention by the United States and other United Nations forces on one side and China (with Soviet support) on the other.
D. Soviet–Japanese War (1945)
The Soviet–Japanese War of 1945 was the brief but decisive final campaign of World War II in Asia, in which the Soviet Union invaded Japanese-held Manchuria and other territories, hastening Japan’s surrender.
E. Pacific War
The Pacific War was the major theater of World War II in Asia and the Pacific, marked by naval and island campaigns between the Allied powers and Japan from 1941 to 1945.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	military conflict ⓘ war ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ surface form: Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895
belligerent	Japan ⓘ surface form: Empire of Japan Qing dynasty ⓘ
cause	Donghak Peasant Rebellion in Korea ⓘ struggle for influence over Korea ⓘ
commander	Ding Ruchang ⓘ Itō Sukeyuki ⓘ Li Hongzhang ⓘ Yamagata Aritomo ⓘ Ōyama Iwao ⓘ
conflictBetween	Japan ⓘ surface form: Empire of Japan Qing dynasty ⓘ
consequence	Treaty of Shimonoseki ⓘ surface form: Triple Intervention forcing Japan to return Liaodong Peninsula cession of Liaodong Peninsula to Japan ⓘ cession of Penghu Islands to Japan ⓘ cession of Taiwan to Japan ⓘ increased foreign influence in China ⓘ large indemnity paid by Qing dynasty to Japan ⓘ recognition of Korean independence from China ⓘ rise of Japan as a major regional power ⓘ weakening of Qing dynasty ⓘ
endDate	1895-04-17 ⓘ
era	Meiji era ⓘ surface form: Meiji period Qing dynasty ⓘ surface form: late Qing dynasty
followedBy	Russo-Japanese War ⓘ
involvedForce	Beiyang Fleet ⓘ Imperial Japanese Army ⓘ Imperial Japanese Navy ⓘ
location	Korean Peninsula ⓘ Liaodong Peninsula ⓘ Manchuria ⓘ Formosa ⓘ surface form: Taiwan Yellow Sea ⓘ
partOf	First Sino-Japanese War self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Sino-Japanese wars
precededBy	Imo Incident ⓘ
relatedTo	Meiji era ⓘ surface form: Meiji Restoration Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ
result	Japanese victory ⓘ
significantEvent	Battle of Pungdo ⓘ Battle of Pyongyang ⓘ Battle of Seonghwan ⓘ Battle of Weihaiwei ⓘ Battle of Pungdo ⓘ surface form: Battle of the Yalu River Taiwan under Japanese rule ⓘ surface form: Japanese invasion of Taiwan
startDate	1894-07-25 ⓘ
treaty	Treaty of Shimonoseki ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (132)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ōyama Iwao → participatedIn → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Itō Sukeyuki → participantIn → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Ministry of War of Japan → activeDuring → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Katō Tomosaburō → participatedIn → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Li Hongzhang → participantIn → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Okada Keisuke → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Minami Jirō → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet → usedInConflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Member of the House of Peers of Japan → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

subject surface form: Heihachiro Togo

Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff → conflictsInvolved → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Combined Fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Chief of the Army General Staff (Japan) → significantEvent → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

睦仁 → associatedEvent → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Guangxu Emperor → significantEvent → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Treaty of Maguan → endOfConflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Triple Intervention → resultedFrom → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Yuan Shikai → participantIn → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Yalu River → hasHistoricalSignificance → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

this entity surface form: Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895

Pescadores → historicalEvent → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

this entity surface form: First Sino-Japanese War operations

Hatazō Adachi → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Century of Humiliation → hasPart → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

this entity surface form: Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895

Beiyang Army → roleIn → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

this entity surface form: Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895)

Shunpanrō → associatedConflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Dingyuan → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Dingyuan → sunkIn → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Jiyuan → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Jiyuan → theaterOfWar → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Jingyuan → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Zhiyuan → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Zhiyuan → sinkingConflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Guangjia → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Guangjia → sunkIn → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Imperial Japanese Navy shipbuilding program → significantEvent → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Zhenyuan → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Laiyuan → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Laiyuan → navalTheater → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Japanese cruiser Yoshino → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Guangyi → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Chinese cruiser Jiyuan → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Chinese transport Kowshing → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Battle off Pungdo → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Battle off Pungdo → partOf → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Chinese gunboat Kwang-yi → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Battle of Feng-tao → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Battle of Feng-tao → partOf → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Battle of Feng-tao → triggered → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Seonghwan → partOf → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

subject surface form: Battle of Seonghwan

Ōshima Yoshimasa → conflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Ōshima Yoshimasa → participantIn → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

Lieutenant General (Imperial Japanese Army) → usedInConflict → First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ

All labels observed (13)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (48)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (132)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited