Pinus monophylla

E91676

Pinus monophylla is a small, slow-growing pinyon pine native to the southwestern United States, known for its single needles and edible pine nuts.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Pinus monophylla canonical 3
pinyon pine 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf pinyon pine
species of conifer
binomialName Pinus monophylla
class Pinopsida
commonName single-leaf pinyon
single-needle pinyon
Single-leaf pinyon
surface form: singleleaf pinyon
coneType ovoid seed cones
culturalSignificance traditional food of Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin
describedBy Torrey
distributionPattern scattered stands
ecologicalRole dominant tree in pinyon-juniper woodlands
elevationRange approximately 1200–2800 meters
evergreen true
family Pinaceae
genus Pinus
growthForm evergreen tree
growthRate slow-growing
habitat pinyon-juniper woodland
semi-arid mountains
humanUse food source for pine nuts
kingdom Plantae
leafType needle-like leaves
lifespan long-lived perennial
nativeTo Arizona
California, United States
surface form: California

Great Basin Desert
surface form: Great Basin

Nevada
New Mexico
United States of America
surface form: United States

Utah
southwestern United States
needleArrangement single needles per fascicle
needleLength 2–4 centimeters
order Pinales
photosyntheticPathway C3
phylum Tracheophyta
pollination wind-pollinated
produces edible pine nuts
seedDispersalAgent Clark's nutcracker
pinyon jay
seedType large wingless seeds
soilPreference rocky soils
taxonRank species
tolerates drought
poor soils
typicalHeight 3–10 meters
woodUse fuelwood
small-scale timber

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Single-leaf pinyon scientificName Pinus monophylla
Torrey taxonDescribed Pinus monophylla
Clark's nutcracker associatedWith Pinus monophylla
this entity surface form: pinyon pine