Erra Epic

E913482

The Erra Epic is an ancient Mesopotamian mythological poem that recounts the destructive rampage of the war and plague god Erra and its consequences for gods and humans.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Akkadian epic
Mesopotamian mythological poem
ancient literary work
approximateDate early first millennium BCE
associatedDeityRole Ishum as Erra’s vizier NERFINISHED
Marduk as king of the gods
associatedWithDeity Erra NERFINISHED
Ishum NERFINISHED
Marduk NERFINISHED
culturalContext Babylonian religion
Mesopotamian mythology
dateWritten first millennium BCE
featuresDeity Erra NERFINISHED
Ishum NERFINISHED
Marduk NERFINISHED
The Sebitti NERFINISHED
focusesOn relationship between divine kingship and violence
vulnerability of human cities to divine wrath
genre didactic poem
mythological narrative
influenceOn later Mesopotamian theological thought
language Akkadian NERFINISHED
literaryForm poetry
mainCharacter Erra NERFINISHED
medium clay tablets
motif destruction of cities
plague and famine
restoration of order
temporary abdication of Marduk
narrativeTheme cosmic disorder and restoration
divine wrath
plague
war and destruction
originalRegion southern Mesopotamia
placeOfOrigin Babylonia NERFINISHED
Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
preservation multiple cuneiform manuscripts
protagonistRole plague god
war god
religiousFunction reflection on divine justice
theodicy
setting cosmic and earthly realms of Mesopotamian gods
structure five tablets of poetry
subject consequences of divine violence for gods and humans
rampage of the god Erra
tabletCount 5
writingSystem cuneiform

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mesopotamian religion coreMyth Erra Epic