Memphis sanitation workers' strike
E91336
The Memphis sanitation workers' strike was a pivotal 1968 labor and civil rights protest by Black sanitation workers demanding fair wages, safer working conditions, and recognition of their union, and is closely associated with Martin Luther King Jr.'s final campaign before his assassination.
All labels observed (8)
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
civil rights protest
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ labor strike ⓘ |
| cause |
lack of union recognition
ⓘ
low wages for Black sanitation workers ⓘ racial discrimination in municipal employment ⓘ unsafe working conditions ⓘ |
| chronology | occurred shortly before Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination on 1968-04-04 ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| endDate | 1968-04-16 ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
improved working conditions for sanitation workers
ⓘ
strengthening of Black labor activism ⓘ union recognition for Memphis sanitation workers ⓘ wage increases for sanitation workers ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
AFSCME Local 1733
ⓘ
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees ⓘ Black sanitation workers ⓘ Memphis ⓘ
surface form:
City of Memphis
James Lawson ⓘ Martin Luther King Jr. ⓘ Mayor Henry Loeb ⓘ Ralph Abernathy ⓘ Southern Christian Leadership Conference ⓘ |
| location |
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
ⓘ
surface form:
Memphis, Tennessee
|
| motto | I AM A MAN ⓘ |
| movement |
American civil rights movement
ⓘ
surface form:
Civil Rights Movement
labor movement ⓘ |
| notableDocument | Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech ⓘ |
| notableProtestForm |
boycotts
ⓘ
marches ⓘ mass rallies ⓘ picket lines ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
City of Memphis government
ⓘ
surface form:
City of Memphis administration
Mayor Henry Loeb ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
African-American labor history
ⓘ
Poor People’s Campaign ⓘ
surface form:
Poor People's Campaign
public sector unionism in the United States ⓘ racial segregation in the United States ⓘ |
| significantEvent | assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. ⓘ |
| significantPlace |
Beale Street
ⓘ
Clayborn Temple ⓘ Lorraine Motel ⓘ Mason Temple ⓘ |
| slogan | I AM A MAN ⓘ |
| startDate | 1968-02-12 ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
ⓘ
civil rights activists ⓘ local Black clergy ⓘ national labor organizations ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 1960s ⓘ |
Referenced by (14)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Memphis sanitation strike sites
this entity surface form:
Memphis sanitation strike
subject surface form:
Henry Loeb
this entity surface form:
1968 Memphis sanitation workers' strike
this entity surface form:
1968 Memphis sanitation workers' strike
this entity surface form:
Memphis sanitation workers
this entity surface form:
1968 sanitation workers’ strike mass meeting
this entity surface form:
Memphis sanitation workers’ strike
Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech
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topic
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Memphis sanitation workers' strike
ⓘ
subject surface form:
I've Been to the Mountaintop
Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech
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historicalContext
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Memphis sanitation workers' strike
ⓘ
subject surface form:
I've Been to the Mountaintop
this entity surface form:
Memphis sanitation strike of 1968
this entity surface form:
1968 Memphis sanitation workers' strike
this entity surface form:
Memphis sanitation workers