Sturmgewehr family of rifles

E910271

The Sturmgewehr family of rifles comprises the pioneering German World War II assault rifles that introduced the concept and design principles of the modern assault rifle.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf assault rifles
family of firearms
ammunition 7.92×33mm Kurz
associatedDesigner Hugo Schmeisser NERFINISHED
Karl Barnitzke NERFINISHED
category German small arms
World War II infantry weapons
countryOfOrigin Nazi Germany
designedByOrganization C.G. Haenel NERFINISHED
Walther NERFINISHED
designedFor selective fire
designedForRole infantry rifle
squad automatic weapon (limited)
designGoal combine submachine gun firepower with rifle range
developedInConflict World War II NERFINISHED
era 1940s
etymology German for "assault rifle"
firearmAction gas-operated
historicalSignificance first mass-produced assault rifles
influenced AK-47 NERFINISHED
AKM NERFINISHED
FN FAL NERFINISHED
HK G3 NERFINISHED
HK G36 NERFINISHED
HK33 NERFINISHED
inServiceWith German armed forces 1943–1945 (approx.)
intendedTacticalUse effective mid-range engagement
increased firepower at squad level
introducedConcept modern assault rifle
keyDesignFeature detachable box magazine
intermediate cartridge
selective-fire capability
shoulder-fired
notableMember MKb 42(H) NERFINISHED
MKb 42(W) NERFINISHED
StG 44 NERFINISHED
StG 45(M) NERFINISHED
postwarUse used by various Eastern European forces post-WWII
used in early Cold War conflicts
primaryUser Waffen-SS NERFINISHED
Wehrmacht NERFINISHED
productionPeriod early 1940s
recognizedAs precursor to most later assault rifle designs
typicalMagazineCapacity 30-round detachable box magazine
typicalRateOfFire 500–600 rounds per minute
usedBy German Army on Eastern Front
Volkssturm NERFINISHED

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