Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission

E903167

The Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission is a nonpartisan body established by Arizona voters to draw the state’s congressional and legislative district boundaries independently of the legislature.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf government agency of Arizona
independent redistricting commission
appliesTo Arizona congressional districts
Arizona state legislative districts NERFINISHED
appliesToJurisdiction State of Arizona NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
createdBy Arizona Proposition 106 (2000) NERFINISHED
firstRedistrictingCycle 2001–2002 GENERATED
foundedBy Arizona voters
governs redistricting process in Arizona
hasCharacteristic independent of Arizona State Legislature in redistricting
nonpartisan structure
hasDuty consider public comments on redistricting plans
hold public hearings on proposed district maps
hasObjective comply with the U.S. Constitution
comply with the federal Voting Rights Act
create districts with equal population
encourage competitive districts where practicable
promote compactness and contiguity of districts
respect communities of interest
use visible geographic features and political boundaries where possible
hasPart commission chair
two Democratic commissioners
two Republican commissioners
hasRole draw congressional district boundaries in Arizona
draw state legislative district boundaries in Arizona
implement redistricting after each decennial census
hasWebsite https://irc.az.gov
headquartersLocation Phoenix, Arizona NERFINISHED
inception 2000
languageOfWorkOrName English
legalBasis Arizona Constitution NERFINISHED
legalForm constitutional body
locatedInTimeZone Mountain Standard Time NERFINISHED
numberOfMembers 5
operatesOnCycle 10-year redistricting cycle
opposedBy some Arizona legislators
replaces Arizona State Legislature’s direct control over redistricting
selectionMethod members appointed from a pool nominated by Arizona Commission on Appellate Court Appointments
shortName AIRC NERFINISHED
significantCourtCase Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission NERFINISHED
significantEvent subject of legal challenges by Arizona Legislature
upheld by U.S. Supreme Court in 2015
subjectOf debates over partisan gerrymandering
subsequentRedistrictingCycle 2011–2012
2021–2022
usesData United States decennial census

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Arizona legislative districts redistrictingBody Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
2010 United States redistricting cycle includesEvent Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
this entity surface form: Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission 2011 maps