An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States

E90097

An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States, better known as the Lend-Lease program, was a World War II U.S. policy that supplied Allied nations with vital military aid and equipment to support their fight against the Axis powers.


Statements (45)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Lend-Lease Act
United States federal law
World War II-era legislation
administrationAgency Office of Lend-Lease Administration
Department of the Navy
surface form: "U.S. Navy Department"

United States Department of War
surface form: "War Department of the United States"
alsoKnownAs Lend-Lease program
surface form: "Lend-Lease Act"

Lend-Lease program
authorizedAction sale, transfer, exchange, lease, or lend of defense articles
transfer of defense articles to foreign governments
axisOpponentsAssisted Allies fighting Germany
Allies fighting Italy
Allies fighting Japan
beneficiary China
Free French Forces
surface form: "Free French forces"

Soviet Union
United Kingdom NERFINISHED
other Allied nations
congressNumber 77th United States Congress
constitutionalBasis war powers of the U.S. federal government
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: "United States"
dateEnacted 1941-03-11
enablingClause authorized the President to determine which countries were vital to the defense of the United States
geopoliticalImpact marked a shift away from U.S. neutrality in World War II
strengthened Allied war effort against the Axis powers
historicalContext World War II
legalEffect allowed the U.S. to aid Allies before formally entering World War II
legislativeBody United States Congress
longTermImpact contributed to Allied victory in World War II
set precedent for large-scale U.S. foreign military aid programs
opposedBy isolationists in the United States
policyType foreign aid program
military aid program
primaryPurpose to promote the defense of the United States by aiding countries vital to its defense
to supply Allied nations with military aid and equipment
publicLawNumber United States Public Law 77-11
surface form: "Public Law 77-11"
regionOfEffect Allied countries worldwide
relatedConflict World War II
relatedPolicy Cash and carry policy
surface form: "Cash and Carry policy"
replacedPolicy Neutrality Act of 1939
surface form: "Cash and Carry provisions of the Neutrality Acts"
scope defense articles, defense services, and defense information
signatoryOffice President of the United States
signedBy President Franklin D. Roosevelt
surface form: "Franklin D. Roosevelt"
supportedBy Roosevelt administration
surface form: "Franklin D. Roosevelt administration"
yearEnacted 1941

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lend-Lease program alsoKnownAs An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States
United States Public Law 77-11 title An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States

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