Hyracotherium

E899432

Hyracotherium is an extinct early horse-like mammal from the Eocene epoch, notable for being one of the earliest known members of the horse family.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf fossil taxon
odd-toed ungulate
perissodactyl
prehistoric mammal
adaptation teeth adapted for browsing soft leaves
approximateHeightAtShoulder about 20 centimeters
approximateLength about 60 centimeters
bodySize small
clade Pan-Perissodactyla NERFINISHED
class Mammalia
dentition low-crowned cheek teeth
diet herbivorous
environment forest understory
woodlands
evolutionarySignificance early stage in horse evolution
family Palaeotheriidae NERFINISHED
feedingStyle browser
firstAppearance early Eocene
fossilDiscoveryLocation London Clay Formation NERFINISHED
fossilType skeletal remains
foundIn Asia NERFINISHED
Europe NERFINISHED
North America NERFINISHED
geologicalTimeRange approximately 56 to 47 million years ago
hasCommonName dawn horse
hasHooves true
hasSynonym Eohippus NERFINISHED
isExtinct true
kingdom Animalia
livedDuring Eocene NERFINISHED
locomotion quadrupedal
namedBy Richard Owen NERFINISHED
notableFor being one of the earliest known horse-like mammals
order Perissodactyla NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
relatedTo Equidae NERFINISHED
reproduction viviparous
resembles small dog-sized animal
skeletonCharacteristic arched back
slender limbs
snout relatively short
tail relatively long
taxonRank genus
thermoregulation endothermic
toeCountForelimb four
toeCountHindlimb three
typeSpecies Hyracotherium leporinum NERFINISHED
yearDescribed 1841

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Equidae containsExtinctGenera Hyracotherium