Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines
E898978
"Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines" is the landmark 1953 paper by Nicholas Metropolis and collaborators that introduced the Metropolis algorithm, laying foundational work for modern Monte Carlo methods in statistical physics and computational science.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11002207 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines Context triple: [Metropolis algorithm, titleOfOriginalPaper, Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines]
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A.
Computer experiments on classical fluids
"Computer experiments on classical fluids" is a pioneering work in computational physics that used numerical simulations to study the behavior and dynamics of classical fluid systems.
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B.
Mayer cluster expansion in statistical mechanics
The Mayer cluster expansion in statistical mechanics is a mathematical method that expresses the thermodynamic properties of interacting particle systems as a series in terms of cluster integrals, enabling systematic analysis of non-ideal gases and liquids.
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C.
Kirkwood approximation in statistical mechanics
The Kirkwood approximation in statistical mechanics is a method for approximating many-particle correlation functions by expressing higher-order correlations in terms of lower-order ones, simplifying the description of interacting particle systems.
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D.
Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers
Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers is a classic textbook by Richard W. Hamming that introduces and explains practical computational techniques for solving mathematical problems in science and engineering.
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E.
Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation
Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation was the original title of a pioneering journal devoted to numerical analysis, computational methods, and mathematical tables, later continued under the name Mathematics of Computation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines Target entity description: "Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines" is the landmark 1953 paper by Nicholas Metropolis and collaborators that introduced the Metropolis algorithm, laying foundational work for modern Monte Carlo methods in statistical physics and computational science.
-
A.
Computer experiments on classical fluids
"Computer experiments on classical fluids" is a pioneering work in computational physics that used numerical simulations to study the behavior and dynamics of classical fluid systems.
-
B.
Mayer cluster expansion in statistical mechanics
The Mayer cluster expansion in statistical mechanics is a mathematical method that expresses the thermodynamic properties of interacting particle systems as a series in terms of cluster integrals, enabling systematic analysis of non-ideal gases and liquids.
-
C.
Kirkwood approximation in statistical mechanics
The Kirkwood approximation in statistical mechanics is a method for approximating many-particle correlation functions by expressing higher-order correlations in terms of lower-order ones, simplifying the description of interacting particle systems.
-
D.
Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers
Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers is a classic textbook by Richard W. Hamming that introduces and explains practical computational techniques for solving mathematical problems in science and engineering.
-
E.
Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation
Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation was the original title of a pioneering journal devoted to numerical analysis, computational methods, and mathematical tables, later continued under the name Mathematics of Computation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
journal article
ⓘ
scientific paper ⓘ |
| acceptanceCriterion |
accept moves that lower energy
ⓘ
accept moves that raise energy with probability proportional to exp(-ΔE/kT) ⓘ |
| algorithmType | Markov chain Monte Carlo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Los Alamos National Laboratory NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| author |
Arianna W. Rosenbluth
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Augusta H. Teller NERFINISHED ⓘ Edward Teller NERFINISHED ⓘ Marshall N. Rosenbluth NERFINISHED ⓘ Nicholas Metropolis NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| citationType | highly cited paper ⓘ |
| computingPlatform | fast computing machines of the early 1950s ⓘ |
| contribution |
applied Monte Carlo methods to equation of state calculations
ⓘ
introduced a general Monte Carlo sampling scheme for equilibrium distributions ⓘ laid foundations for Markov chain Monte Carlo methods ⓘ |
| era | early electronic computing ⓘ |
| field |
Monte Carlo methods
ⓘ
computational physics ⓘ statistical mechanics ⓘ statistical physics ⓘ |
| hasAbbreviation | Metropolis et al. 1953 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
first systematic description of the Metropolis Monte Carlo algorithm
ⓘ
landmark paper in computational statistical physics ⓘ pioneering use of electronic digital computers for statistical mechanics ⓘ |
| influenced |
Bayesian computation
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Markov chain Monte Carlo methods in statistics ⓘ computational chemistry ⓘ lattice field theory simulations ⓘ |
| introduces | Metropolis algorithm NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| method |
acceptance-rejection rule based on energy change
ⓘ
random sampling of particle configurations ⓘ |
| pageEnd | 1092 ⓘ |
| pageStart | 1087 ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1953 ⓘ |
| publishedIn | The Journal of Chemical Physics NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Metropolis–Hastings algorithm
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
canonical ensemble ⓘ |
| title | Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| topic |
equation of state of many-particle systems
ⓘ
numerical methods in statistical mechanics ⓘ simulation of interacting particles ⓘ |
| uses |
Boltzmann distribution
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Monte Carlo sampling NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| volume | 21 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines Description of subject: "Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines" is the landmark 1953 paper by Nicholas Metropolis and collaborators that introduced the Metropolis algorithm, laying foundational work for modern Monte Carlo methods in statistical physics and computational science.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Metropolis algorithm
→
titleOfOriginalPaper
→
Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines
ⓘ