Sm’álgyax

E89276

Indigenous language North American Indigenous language Tsimshianic language endangered language polysynthetic language verb‑initial language

Sm’álgyax is the Indigenous language of the Tsimshian people of the Pacific Northwest Coast, known for its complex verb morphology and ongoing revitalization efforts.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Sm’álgyax canonical	4
Sm'algyax	1

Statements (57)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Indigenous language ⓘ North American Indigenous language ⓘ Tsimshianic language ⓘ endangered language ⓘ polysynthetic language ⓘ verb‑initial language ⓘ
alternateName	Tsimshian ⓘ surface form: Coast Tsimshian Tsimshianic languages ⓘ surface form: Tsimshian language
culturallyAssociatedWith	Tsimshian ceremonial practices ⓘ Tsimshian clan system ⓘ Tsimshian oral tradition ⓘ Tsimshian place names ⓘ
endangermentStatus	severely endangered ⓘ
hasFeature	applicative constructions ⓘ aspect marking on verbs ⓘ causative constructions ⓘ complex phonology ⓘ complex verb morphology ⓘ consonant clusters ⓘ derivational morphology ⓘ directional morphology ⓘ glottalized consonants ⓘ incorporation of nouns into verbs ⓘ locative morphology ⓘ mood marking on verbs ⓘ number marking on verbs ⓘ obviation or switch‑reference‑like distinctions ⓘ person marking on verbs ⓘ prefixing morphology ⓘ pronominal clitics ⓘ rich agreement system ⓘ stress accent ⓘ suffixing morphology ⓘ valence‑changing morphology ⓘ vowel length distinctions ⓘ
hasRevitalizationEfforts	community language classes ⓘ curriculum development in schools ⓘ dictionary projects ⓘ digital learning resources ⓘ immersion programs ⓘ language nests ⓘ orthography standardization ⓘ recording of elders ⓘ university‑community partnerships ⓘ
hasSpeakers	few hundred speakers ⓘ
hasWritingSystem	Latin alphabet ⓘ surface form: Latin script
languageFamily	Hokan (proposed) ⓘ surface form: Penutian hypothesis Tsimshianic languages ⓘ
spokenBy	Tsimshian ⓘ surface form: Tsimshian people
spokenIn	Alaska ⓘ British Columbia ⓘ Canada ⓘ Pacific Northwest Coast Indigenous peoples ⓘ surface form: Pacific Northwest Coast
usedIn	community governance ⓘ cultural events ⓘ songs and chants ⓘ storytelling ⓘ

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tsimshian → traditionalLanguage → Sm’álgyax ⓘ

North Coast of British Columbia → hasLanguage → Sm’álgyax ⓘ

Metlakatla Indian Community → usesLanguage → Sm’álgyax ⓘ

this entity surface form: Sm'algyax

Metlakatla First Nation → hasOfficialLanguage → Sm’álgyax ⓘ

Lax Kw’alaams → hasIndigenousLanguage → Sm’álgyax ⓘ