Panathenaea
E89236
Athenian civic festival
ancient Greek religious festival
annual Athenian festival
festival in honor of Athena
major Athenian festival
The Panathenaea was the principal religious and civic festival of ancient Athens, featuring processions, sacrifices, athletic and musical contests, and the celebration of the city’s patron goddess Athena.
All labels observed (14)
Statements (74)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Athenian civic festival
ⓘ
ancient Greek religious festival ⓘ annual Athenian festival ⓘ festival in honor of Athena ⓘ major Athenian festival ⓘ |
| associatedObject |
Panathenaic amphora
ⓘ
Panathenaia ⓘ
surface form:
Panathenaic peplos
|
| continuedInto |
Hellenistic period
ⓘ
Roman Imperial period ⓘ |
| country |
Classical Athens
ⓘ
surface form:
ancient Athens
|
| culture | ancient Greek culture ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo |
Athena
ⓘ
surface form:
Athena Polias
|
| depictedOn |
Parthenon sculptures
ⓘ
surface form:
Parthenon frieze
|
| floruitPeriod | Classical Athens ⓘ |
| hasPart |
animal sacrifices
ⓘ
armed dances ⓘ athletic contests ⓘ boat races ⓘ contests in rhetoric and philosophy in later periods ⓘ distribution of sacrificial meat ⓘ hippic contests ⓘ musical agones ⓘ musical contests ⓘ panhellenic athletic games ⓘ poetry recitations ⓘ procession of the peplos ⓘ public feasting ⓘ pyrrhic dances ⓘ religious procession ⓘ rhapsodic recitations of Homer ⓘ sacrifice of hecatomb of cattle ⓘ torch races ⓘ |
| hasVariant |
Panathenaea
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Greater Panathenaea
Panathenaea self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Lesser Panathenaea
|
| honoredAspectOfAthena |
Athena as goddess of wisdom and crafts
ⓘ
Athena as protector of the city ⓘ |
| inspired | construction of the Panathenaic Stadium in marble under Herodes Atticus ⓘ |
| languageOfRitual | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Athens
ⓘ
surface form:
city of Athens
|
| mainDeity | Athena ⓘ |
| mainVenue |
Acropolis of Athens
ⓘ
Panathenaic Stadium ⓘ Panathenaic Way ⓘ |
| musicContestsIncluded |
aulos playing
ⓘ
choral singing ⓘ kithara playing ⓘ |
| notableRitual |
dressing of ancient wooden cult statue of Athena
ⓘ
presentation of woven peplos to Athena ⓘ |
| occursEvery |
four years
ⓘ
one year ⓘ |
| originTraditionallyAttributedTo | Theseus ⓘ |
| participants |
Athenian citizens
ⓘ
allied Greeks ⓘ resident metics ⓘ |
| partOf | Athenian religious calendar ⓘ |
| patronGoddessHonored |
Athena
ⓘ
surface form:
Athena Polias
|
| politicalFunction |
affirmation of Athenian democracy
ⓘ
display of Athenian civic unity ⓘ display of Athenian imperial power in classical period ⓘ |
| prize |
Panathenaic prize amphorae filled with olive oil
ⓘ
olive oil from sacred olive trees of Athena ⓘ |
| processionRoute | from Dipylon Gate to Acropolis ⓘ |
| religiousSignificance | renewal of bond between Athena and the city of Athens ⓘ |
| religiousType | state cult festival ⓘ |
| reorganizedBy | Peisistratos ⓘ |
| reorganizedInCentury | 6th century BCE ⓘ |
| sportsIncluded |
boxing
ⓘ
chariot racing ⓘ pankration ⓘ pentathlon ⓘ stadion race ⓘ wrestling ⓘ |
| timeOfYear |
around late July to early August
ⓘ
month of Hekatombaion ⓘ |
Referenced by (32)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Great Panathenaia
this entity surface form:
Peisistratid tyranny (reorganization of festival)
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic Festival
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic festival (in some traditions)
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic Games
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic procession
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic Festival
this entity surface form:
Athenian dramatic festival
this entity surface form:
Greater Panathenaea
this entity surface form:
Lesser Panathenaea
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic Festival
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic Games
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic Festival
this entity surface form:
Greater Panathenaia
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic Festival
this entity surface form:
Great Panathenaia
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic procession
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic Festival
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic procession
this entity surface form:
Great Panathenaia
this entity surface form:
quadrennial Great Panathenaia
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic Games
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic festivals
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic festival
subject surface form:
Horsemen of the Frieze
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic procession
subject surface form:
Horsemen of the Frieze
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic festival
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic festival
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic Games
this entity surface form:
Greater Panathenaia
this entity surface form:
Panathenaic festival