Tucker Act jurisdiction

E88587

Tucker Act jurisdiction refers to the authority of certain federal courts to hear monetary claims against the United States government based on contracts, statutes, regulations, or the Constitution.


Statements (44)
Predicate Object
instanceOf federal jurisdiction doctrine
subject-matter jurisdiction
alsoKnownAs Little Tucker Act jurisdiction
appliesTo monetary claims against the United States
basedOn Tucker Act
codifiedIn 28 U.S.C. § 1346(a)(2)
28 U.S.C. § 1491
concerns claims founded upon Acts of Congress
claims founded upon executive department regulations
claims founded upon express contracts with the United States
claims founded upon implied-in-fact contracts with the United States
claims founded upon the Constitution
determines forum for monetary claims against the United States
distinguishedFrom Little Tucker Act jurisdiction in district courts
doesNotCover claims against federal officers in their individual capacity
doesNotDetermine substantive right to recover
doesNotProvide equitable relief as primary remedy
effectiveSince 1887
enables breach of contract suits against the United States
claims for just compensation for takings
illegal exaction claims against the United States
excludes criminal matters
tort claims against the United States
governs most non-tort monetary claims against the federal government
grantsJurisdictionTo United States Court of Federal Claims
United States district courts
historicallyDerivedFrom Court of Claims jurisdiction
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
limitedBy sovereign immunity of the United States
monetaryThresholdForDistrictCourts $10,000
oftenInvokedIn government procurement disputes
military pay claims
tax refund suits under 28 U.S.C. § 1346(a)(1)
permitsIncidental equitable relief in aid of monetary judgment
primaryForum United States Court of Federal Claims
relatedTo federal contract law
sovereign immunity waiver
takings claims under the Fifth Amendment
requires claim against the United States as defendant
money-mandating source of law
non-frivolous allegation of money damages
separateFrom Administrative Procedure Act review jurisdiction
Federal Tort Claims Act jurisdiction


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