Bajío region of New Spain

E884956

The Bajío region of New Spain was a prosperous, densely populated agricultural and mining heartland in central Mexico that became a crucial center of social unrest and insurgent activity during the lead-up to the Mexican War of Independence.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Bajío macroregion of central Mexico 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical region
region of New Spain
associatedEvent Grito de Dolores NERFINISHED
Mexican War of Independence NERFINISHED
associatedPerson Ignacio Allende NERFINISHED
José María Morelos y Pavón NERFINISHED
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla NERFINISHED
causeOfUnrest agrarian tensions
impact of Bourbon Reforms
inequality between landowners and rural workers
country Viceroyalty of New Spain NERFINISHED
economicRole agricultural heartland of New Spain
mining heartland of New Spain
floruit 18th century
early 19th century
geography fertile valleys
highland plateau
hasCity Celaya NERFINISHED
Guanajuato NERFINISHED
Irapuato NERFINISHED
León NERFINISHED
Querétaro NERFINISHED
Salamanca NERFINISHED
San Miguel el Grande NERFINISHED
Silao NERFINISHED
Valladolid (Morelia) NERFINISHED
historicalRole center of social unrest before the Mexican War of Independence
crucial insurgent center during the Mexican War of Independence
includesArea Guanajuato region NERFINISHED
eastern Jalisco NERFINISHED
northern Michoacán NERFINISHED
southern Querétaro
knownFor agricultural production
dense rural population
insurgent activity
silver mining
social unrest
locatedIn New Spain NERFINISHED
central Mexico
locatedInPresentDay Mexico NERFINISHED
mainEconomicActivity livestock raising
maize cultivation
silver extraction
wheat cultivation
partOf Viceroyalty of New Spain NERFINISHED
socialCharacteristic large population of mestizo peasants
presence of large haciendas
significant indigenous communities
strategicImportance link between Mexico City and northern mining districts
timePeriod late colonial period of New Spain

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

royalist army under Félix María Calleja activeIn Bajío region of New Spain
La Perla del Bajío appliesWithin Bajío region of New Spain
this entity surface form: Bajío macroregion of central Mexico
Corregidora of Querétaro historicalRegion Bajío region of New Spain