royalist army under Félix María Calleja

E254154

The royalist army under Félix María Calleja was a Spanish colonial force in New Spain noted for its disciplined, often brutal campaigns to suppress the Mexican War of Independence.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Spanish colonial military force
counterinsurgency force
royalist army
activeIn Bajío region of New Spain
Intendancy of Guanajuato
Valladolid, Michoacán
surface form: Intendancy of Valladolid (Michoacán)

Viceroyalty of New Spain
surface form: New Spain
allegiance Crown of Spain
characteristic harsh reprisals against insurgents
high discipline
strict military organization
use of summary executions
commander Félix María Calleja
surface form: Félix María Calleja del Rey
commandStructure organized into brigades and divisions under Calleja’s command
composedOf American-born royalist soldiers
Spanish regular troops
artillery units
cavalry units
infantry units
provincial militias
conflict Mexican War of Independence
country Spanish Empire
effect weakening of early insurgent leadership in New Spain
garrisonedIn Querétaro
surface form: Querétaro region

San Luis Potosí
goal preservation of Spanish rule in New Spain
historicalReputation effective but brutal royalist force in the Mexican War of Independence
languageOfCommand Spanish
notableAction defeat of insurgent army at Puente de Calderón in January 1811
pursuit and dispersal of Hidalgo’s forces after Puente de Calderón
siege and capture of Cuautla from forces of Morelos
notableBattle Battle of Aculco
Battle of Guanajuato (1810)
Battle of Puente de Calderón
Siege of Cuautla
opponent insurgent forces of Ignacio Allende
insurgent forces of José María Morelos y Pavón
insurgent forces of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
partOf Viceroyalty of New Spain
role suppression of the Mexican independence movement
subordinateTo Spanish Ministry of War
Viceroyalty of New Spain
surface form: viceroyal government of New Spain
supportedBy peninsular Spanish elites in New Spain
royalist clergy in New Spain
timePeriod circa 1810–1813
usedTactics encirclement and annihilation of insurgent columns
public executions to deter rebellion
scorched-earth measures against rebel-held areas

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Siege of Cuautla combatant royalist army under Félix María Calleja
José María capturedBy royalist army under Félix María Calleja
subject surface form: José María Morelos y Pavón
this entity surface form: Royalist forces of New Spain
Sitio de Cuautla attacker royalist army under Félix María Calleja
this entity surface form: Spanish royalist army under Félix María Calleja