Chabrier initial mass function

E884523

The Chabrier initial mass function is a widely used model in astrophysics that describes the distribution of stellar masses at birth, particularly improving the representation of low-mass stars compared to earlier formulations.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf initial mass function
stellar population model
appliesTo stars in the Milky Way disk
stellar populations
assumes single-star initial mass distribution
universal IMF for many applications
assumesEnvironment Milky Way disk conditions
basedOn mass-luminosity relations for low-mass stars
observed luminosity functions of nearby stars
betterRepresents low-mass star counts in the Galactic disk
comparedTo Salpeter initial mass function NERFINISHED
contrastsWith bottom-heavy initial mass functions
top-heavy initial mass functions
describes distribution of stellar masses at birth
field astrophysics
galaxy evolution
stellar astrophysics
focusesOn low-mass stars
hasComponent log-normal distribution at low stellar masses
power-law distribution at higher stellar masses
improvesUpon Salpeter initial mass function NERFINISHED
influences derived stellar masses from photometry
estimates of cosmic stellar mass density
stellar mass functions inferred from surveys
supernova rate predictions in population models
isStandardChoiceIn many galaxy stellar mass studies
modern stellar population synthesis codes
massRange sub-solar to several solar masses
mathematicalForm log-normal plus power-law function of stellar mass
namedAfter Gilles Chabrier NERFINISHED
normalization set to match local stellar mass density
parameterizes number of stars per unit mass interval at birth
publication Chabrier 2003 PASP paper on Galactic stellar and substellar mass function
relatedTo Kroupa initial mass function NERFINISHED
usedFor cosmological simulations of galaxy formation
estimating stellar mass content of galaxies
estimating stellar mass-to-light ratios
interpreting galaxy luminosities
modeling stellar populations in galaxies
population synthesis modeling
usedIn chemical evolution models of galaxies
extragalactic astronomy
star formation studies
yearProposed 2003

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Salpeter initial mass function relatedTo Chabrier initial mass function