Poitou–Tate duality

E883485

Poitou–Tate duality is a fundamental result in Galois cohomology that establishes deep duality relationships between global and local cohomology groups of number fields.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf duality theorem
result in Galois cohomology
appliesTo absolute Galois groups of number fields
global fields
number fields
assumes finite Galois module with continuous action
concerns cohomology in degrees 0, 1, and 2
cohomology of Galois groups of number fields
context cohomological dimension 2 of global Galois groups
describes compatibility of global and local pairings
establishes duality between global and local cohomology groups
expressedAs nine-term exact sequence in Galois cohomology
field Galois cohomology
algebraic number theory
framework cohomology of profinite groups
generalizes Tate local duality to global fields
hasGeneralization Poitou–Tate duality for p-adic representations NERFINISHED
Poitou–Tate duality in étale cohomology NERFINISHED
implies duality for Selmer and Tate–Shafarevich groups
finiteness properties of Galois cohomology groups
involves Pontryagin duality NERFINISHED
Tate–Shafarevich groups NERFINISHED
cohomology groups with restricted ramification
cohomology with compact support
discrete Galois modules
finite Galois modules
namedAfter Claude Poitou NERFINISHED
John Tate NERFINISHED
provides exact sequences relating global and local cohomology
orthogonality relations for local conditions
perfect pairings between cohomology groups
relatedTo Artin–Verdier duality NERFINISHED
Grothendieck duality NERFINISHED
local Tate duality
relates cohomology groups H^i(G_K,M) and H^{3-i}(G_K,M^∨(1))
global Galois cohomology
local Galois cohomology
requires choice of a finite set of primes containing archimedean places
typicalDomain finite sets of places of a number field
usedIn Bloch–Kato conjectures NERFINISHED
Galois deformation theory NERFINISHED
Iwasawa theory NERFINISHED
arithmetic of elliptic curves
class field theory
modularity lifting theorems
study of Selmer groups
uses Tate local duality NERFINISHED

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Cohomologie Galoisienne topic Poitou–Tate duality