Serre’s theorem on projective embeddings via ample line bundles

E883482

Serre’s theorem on projective embeddings via ample line bundles is a foundational result in algebraic geometry that characterizes when a variety can be embedded into projective space using sufficiently high tensor powers of an ample line bundle.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf result in projective geometry
theorem in algebraic geometry
appearsIn Serre’s work on coherent algebraic sheaves
assumes Noetherian base ring
existence of an ample invertible sheaf
properness of the underlying scheme over the base ring
characterizes projective embeddings via high tensor powers of ample line bundles
when a scheme with an ample line bundle is projective
coreStatement for an ample line bundle L on a proper scheme X over a Noetherian ring, L^n is very ample for n sufficiently large
for n sufficiently large, higher cohomology groups of coherent sheaves twisted by L^n vanish
for n sufficiently large, the global sections of L^n give a closed immersion of X into projective space
sufficiently high tensor powers of an ample line bundle define a projective embedding
field algebraic geometry
projective algebraic geometry
formalizedIn EGA II by Grothendieck and Dieudonné NERFINISHED
generalizes classical results on embeddings of projective varieties
historicalPeriod 20th century mathematics
implies Serre vanishing theorem NERFINISHED
existence of projective embeddings for varieties with ample line bundles
involvesConcept Noetherian scheme NERFINISHED
Serre vanishing NERFINISHED
Serre’s cohomological criterion for ampleness NERFINISHED
ample line bundle
coherent sheaf
cohomology of coherent sheaves
global section of a line bundle
projective embedding
projective space
projective variety
quasi-coherent sheaf
scheme
tensor power of a line bundle
very ample line bundle
namedAfter Jean-Pierre Serre NERFINISHED
relatedTo Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity NERFINISHED
Kodaira embedding theorem NERFINISHED
Nakai–Moishezon criterion NERFINISHED
Serre’s GAGA theorem NERFINISHED
Serre’s theorem on affineness via global sections NERFINISHED
requiresTool graded rings and Proj construction
sheaf cohomology
usedFor constructing projective models of varieties
defining projective morphisms via relatively ample line bundles
embedding schemes into projective space
proving projectivity criteria
showing that Proj of a graded ring is projective

Referenced by (2)

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GAGA (Géométrie Algébrique et Géométrie Analytique) relatedConcept Serre’s theorem on projective embeddings via ample line bundles
Kunihiko Kodaira notableWork Serre’s theorem on projective embeddings via ample line bundles
this entity surface form: Kodaira embedding theorem