GeMS (Gemini Multi-conjugate adaptive optics System)

E88100

GeMS (Gemini Multi-conjugate adaptive optics System) is an advanced adaptive optics facility that uses multiple laser guide stars and deformable mirrors to deliver wide-field, near-diffraction-limited imaging from the ground-based Gemini South telescope.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf adaptive optics system
astronomical instrument
multi-conjugate adaptive optics system
acronym GeMS
associatedInstrument GSAOI (Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager)
surface form: Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager
correctsFor atmospheric turbulence
correctsOver extended field of view
developmentGoal provide uniform AO correction over a wide field
distinction first multi-conjugate adaptive optics system on an 8-m class telescope
enables high-angular-resolution imaging from the ground
feedsInstrument GSAOI (Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager)
surface form: GSAOI
fieldOfViewType wide-field
fullName GeMS (Gemini Multi-conjugate adaptive optics System) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Gemini Multi-conjugate adaptive optics System
guideStarType sodium laser guide stars
hostTelescopeType optical and infrared telescope
imageQuality near-diffraction-limited
improves spatial resolution compared to natural seeing
locatedAtObservatory Gemini South Observatory
locatedAtTelescope Gemini South Observatory
surface form: Gemini South telescope
locatedInCountry Chile
mountedOn Cassegrain focus
surface form: Cassegrain focus of Gemini South
numberOfDeformableMirrors 3
numberOfLaserGuideStars 5
observatoryOrganization Gemini Observatory
surface form: International Gemini Observatory
observingSite Cerro Pachón
operatedBy Gemini Observatory
NOIRLab
surface form: NSF NOIRLab
primaryScienceMode imaging
scienceApplications crowded stellar fields imaging
galactic center observations
nearby galaxies high-resolution imaging
solar system bodies high-resolution imaging
star cluster studies
star formation regions
scienceBand H band
J band
K band
scienceOutput high-resolution near-infrared images
supports queue-scheduled observations
telescopeAperture 8.1-metre class
telescopeHemisphere Southern Hemisphere
uses multiple deformable mirrors conjugated to different atmospheric layers
usesDeformableMirrors true
usesGuideStars laser guide stars
usesTechnique adaptive optics
multi-conjugate adaptive optics
usesWavefrontSensors multiple wavefront sensors
wavelengthRange near-infrared

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

GeMS (Gemini Multi-conjugate adaptive optics System) fullName GeMS (Gemini Multi-conjugate adaptive optics System) self-linksurface differs
subject surface form: GeMS
this entity surface form: Gemini Multi-conjugate adaptive optics System
Gemini South Observatory hasInstrument GeMS (Gemini Multi-conjugate adaptive optics System)
GSAOI (Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager) worksWith GeMS (Gemini Multi-conjugate adaptive optics System)
subject surface form: GSAOI
this entity surface form: Gemini Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics System