Lake Chalco

E875856

Lake Chalco was a former endorheic lake in the Valley of Mexico, historically significant as part of the interconnected lacustrine system that supported pre-Hispanic civilizations such as the Aztecs.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Lake Chalco (former lake area) 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf endorheic lake
former lake
geographical feature
archaeologicalInterest evidence of lacustrine settlements
evidence of pre-Hispanic agriculture
associatedWith chinampa systems of southern Valley of Mexico
basinCountry Mexico NERFINISHED
civilizationContext Aztec Empire NERFINISHED
pre-Columbian Mesoamerica
climateZone highland subtropical
country Mexico
culturalRegion Mesoamerica NERFINISHED
drainage endorheic (no natural outflow)
elevation high-altitude basin in the Mexican Plateau
historicalSignificance associated with Aztec civilization
part of the lake system around Tenochtitlan
supported pre-Hispanic civilizations
hydrologicalType endorheic basin
impactOfDrainage loss of wetlands
urban expansion
knownFor chinampa agriculture
fertile agricultural lands
languageOfToponym Nahuatl
locatedIn Mexico
Valley of Mexico
locatedInPresentDay Mexico City metropolitan area NERFINISHED
State of Mexico region NERFINISHED
locatedNear Lake Texcoco NERFINISHED
Lake Xaltocan NERFINISHED
Lake Xochimilco NERFINISHED
Lake Zumpango NERFINISHED
modification drained in the post-colonial period
partOf Valley of Mexico lacustrine system NERFINISHED
Valley of Mexico lake complex NERFINISHED
interconnected lakes of the Valley of Mexico
primaryUsePreHispanic agriculture GENERATED
fishing GENERATED
transportation by canoe GENERATED
region central Mexico
status drained
former lake
transportRole part of canoe routes in Valley of Mexico
usedBy Aztecs NERFINISHED
pre-Hispanic peoples of the Valley of Mexico
waterType freshwater

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chalco Valley containsFormerly Lake Chalco
Chalco Valley hydrologicalBasinOf Lake Chalco
San Andrés Mixquic locatedNear Lake Chalco
this entity surface form: Lake Chalco (former lake area)