Al-Jazari

E87479

Al-Jazari was a pioneering 12th–13th century Muslim engineer and inventor renowned for his influential book on mechanical devices and automata, which significantly advanced the fields of robotics and engineering.


Statements (51)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Muslim
engineer
inventor
mechanical engineer
person
polymath
robotics pioneer
associatedWithPlace Jazira (al-Jazira region)
birthDate c. 1136
centuryActive 12th century
13th century
citizenship Artuqid dynasty
contributedTo practical engineering handbooks
systematic classification of mechanical devices
deathDate 1206
describedIn Islamic Golden Age science and technology
employer Artuqid dynasty
fieldOfWork automata
engineering
hydraulics
mechanics
robotics
timekeeping
genre technical treatise
givenName Ismāʿīl
honorific Badiʿ al-Zaman
influenced development of robotics
history of engineering
later European engineering
mechanical design in the Islamic world
knownFor design of automata
detailed descriptions of mechanical devices
innovative clocks
programmable mechanisms
use of crank-connecting rod mechanisms
water-raising machines
languageOfWork Arabic
name Badiʿ al-Zaman Abū al-ʿIzz Ismāʿīl ibn al-Razzāz al-Jazarī
notableInvention automatic hand-washing device
castle clock
elephant clock
musical automata
programmable humanoid automata
water-raising machines powered by waterwheels
notableWork The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices
originalTitle Kitāb fī maʿrifat al-ḥiyal al-handasiyya
positionHeld chief engineer
court engineer
region Upper Mesopotamia
religion Islam
workedFor Artuqid rulers of Diyarbakır

Referenced by (2)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Al-Jazari ("Badiʿ al-Zaman Abū al-ʿIzz Ismāʿīl ibn al-Razzāz al-Jazarī")
name
Islamic Golden Age
notableScholar

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