Gaullism
E86673
Gaullism is a French political ideology inspired by Charles de Gaulle, emphasizing national independence, strong executive leadership, and a unifying, sovereign state.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Gaullism canonical | 27 |
| Gaullist right | 2 |
| Gaullist Free French movement | 1 |
| Gaullist nationalism | 1 |
| Gaullists in France | 1 |
| neo-Gaullism | 1 |
Statements (61)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
French political ideology
ⓘ
political ideology ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Charles de Gaulle ⓘ |
| corePrinciple |
centralized state authority
ⓘ
defense of French cultural identity ⓘ economic dirigisme ⓘ national independence ⓘ national unity ⓘ popular legitimacy through referendums ⓘ presidentialism ⓘ rejection of party politics dominance ⓘ republicanism ⓘ social solidarity ⓘ sovereignty of the state ⓘ strategic independence in foreign policy ⓘ strong executive power ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | France ⓘ |
| economicPolicy |
mixed economy
ⓘ
state intervention in key sectors ⓘ support for national champions ⓘ |
| emergedInDecade | 1940s ⓘ |
| emergedInPeriod | World War II ⓘ |
| foreignPolicy |
grandeur of France
ⓘ
independence from the Soviet Union ⓘ independence from the United States ⓘ independent nuclear deterrent ⓘ preference for intergovernmental Europe ⓘ selective support for European integration ⓘ |
| hasVariant |
Gaullism
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
neo-Gaullism
social Gaullism ⓘ sovereignist Gaullism ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
Algerian War of Independence
ⓘ
surface form:
Algerian War
French State (Vichy regime) ⓘ
surface form:
Vichy regime
collapse of the Third Republic ⓘ |
| influenced |
French constitutional design after 1958
ⓘ
French defense policy ⓘ French foreign policy during the Cold War ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
French Resistance
ⓘ
French republican tradition ⓘ interwar political instability in France ⓘ |
| inspiredPoliticalParty |
Rally for the Republic
ⓘ
Rally of the French People ⓘ The Republicans (France) ⓘ Union for a Popular Movement ⓘ Union for the New Republic ⓘ Union of Democrats for the Republic ⓘ |
| institutionalFeature |
reduced powers of parliament
ⓘ
strong presidency ⓘ use of referendums ⓘ |
| institutionalModel |
French Fifth Republic
ⓘ
surface form:
Fifth French Republic
|
| language | French term "gaullisme" ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Charles de Gaulle ⓘ |
| opposedTo |
communism
ⓘ
extreme liberal laissez-faire economics ⓘ parliamentary instability of the Fourth Republic ⓘ supranational integration that weakens national sovereignty ⓘ |
| positionInPoliticalSpectrum |
broad right
ⓘ
center-right ⓘ |
| socialPolicy |
attachment to traditional values
ⓘ
national solidarity ⓘ social conservatism ⓘ |
Referenced by (33)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
neo-Gaullism
this entity surface form:
Gaullists in France
this entity surface form:
Gaullist nationalism
this entity surface form:
Gaullist right
this entity surface form:
Gaullist right