Gaullism
E86673
Gaullism is a French political ideology inspired by Charles de Gaulle, emphasizing national independence, strong executive leadership, and a unifying, sovereign state.
Aliases (1)
- neo-Gaullism ×1
Statements (61)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
French political ideology
→
political ideology → |
| associatedWith |
Charles de Gaulle
→
|
| corePrinciple |
centralized state authority
→
defense of French cultural identity → economic dirigisme → national independence → national unity → popular legitimacy through referendums → presidentialism → rejection of party politics dominance → republicanism → social solidarity → sovereignty of the state → strategic independence in foreign policy → strong executive power → |
| countryOfOrigin |
France
→
|
| economicPolicy |
mixed economy
→
state intervention in key sectors → support for national champions → |
| emergedInDecade |
1940s
→
|
| emergedInPeriod |
World War II
→
|
| foreignPolicy |
grandeur of France
→
independence from the Soviet Union → independence from the United States → independent nuclear deterrent → preference for intergovernmental Europe → selective support for European integration → |
| hasVariant |
neo-Gaullism
→
social Gaullism → sovereignist Gaullism → |
| historicalContext |
Algerian War
→
Vichy regime → collapse of the Third Republic → |
| influenced |
French constitutional design after 1958
→
French defense policy → French foreign policy during the Cold War → |
| influencedBy |
French Resistance
→
French republican tradition → interwar political instability in France → |
| inspiredPoliticalParty |
Rally for the Republic
→
Rally of the French People → The Republicans (France) → Union for a Popular Movement → Union for the New Republic → Union of Democrats for the Republic → |
| institutionalFeature |
reduced powers of parliament
→
strong presidency → use of referendums → |
| institutionalModel |
Fifth French Republic
→
|
| language |
French term "gaullisme"
→
|
| namedAfter |
Charles de Gaulle
→
|
| opposedTo |
communism
→
extreme liberal laissez-faire economics → parliamentary instability of the Fourth Republic → supranational integration that weakens national sovereignty → |
| positionInPoliticalSpectrum |
broad right
→
center-right → |
| socialPolicy |
attachment to traditional values
→
national solidarity → social conservatism → |
Referenced by (11)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Free France
→
Georges Catroux → Jacques Chirac → Michel Debré → Édouard Balladur → |
ideology |
|
Nicolas Sarkozy
→
Valérie Pécresse → |
politicalIdeology |
|
French republicanism
→
|
associatedWith |
|
Gaullism
("neo-Gaullism")
→
|
hasVariant |
|
Jacques Chirac
→
|
memberOfPoliticalParty |
|
Charles de Gaulle
→
|
movement |