Wallace Line concept in biogeography

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The Wallace Line concept in biogeography is a major faunal boundary in Southeast Asia that marks a sharp division between Asian and Australasian species distributions.

Aliases (1)

Statements (46)
Predicate Object
instanceOf biogeographical boundary
biogeographical concept
zoogeographical boundary
appliesTo amphibians
birds
reptiles
terrestrial mammals
basedOn historical geology of continental shelves
species distribution patterns
characterizedBy contrast between placental and marsupial mammals
contrast in bird species composition
sharp turnover in terrestrial vertebrate species
crosses Lombok Strait
Makassar Strait
Ombai Strait
Weber Deep
demonstrates role of geographic barriers in evolution
field biogeography
zoogeography
hasStatus classical example in biogeography
hasType faunal boundary
influencedBy Pleistocene sea level changes
depth of surrounding seas
separation of Asian and Australian continental shelves
locatedIn Southeast Asia
marksBoundaryBetween Australasian biogeographic realm
Oriental biogeographic realm
namedAfter Alfred Russel Wallace NERFINISHED
notExactPoliticalBoundary true
passesBetween Bali and Lombok
Borneo and Sulawesi
Philippines and Sulawesi
passesThrough Indonesia
proposalDate 19th century
proposedBy Alfred Russel Wallace NERFINISHED
reflects long-term isolation of biotas
regionEastOf Wallacea
regionWestOf Sundaland
relatedConcept Lydekker Line
Wallacea
Weber Line
separates Asian fauna
Australasian fauna
usedIn biogeographical regionalization
conservation biogeography
studies of speciation

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Alfred Russel Wallace
knownFor

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