Liouville's theorem

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Liouville's theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis stating that any bounded entire function must be constant.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf theorem in complex analysis
appliesTo entire functions
holomorphic functions on ℂ
assumption complex differentiability at every point of ℂ
existence of a global bound on the modulus of the function
boundednessCondition function is bounded on the complex plane
category result about global behavior of holomorphic functions
conclusion function must be constant
consequence entire functions with bounded real part are constant (via related results)
contrastWith existence of non-constant bounded holomorphic functions on proper domains of ℂ (e.g. unit disk)
corollaryOf Cauchy integral formula and Cauchy estimates
domainCondition function is defined on the whole complex plane
function is entire
field complex analysis
generalizationOf the fact that bounded harmonic entire functions are constant
hasGeneralization Liouville-type theorems for harmonic functions
Liouville-type theorems in several complex variables
historicalPeriod 19th century mathematics
holdsIn complex plane
implies no non-constant entire function can be uniformly bounded on ℂ
non-constant entire functions are unbounded
polynomials that are bounded on the complex plane are constant polynomials
isEquivalentTo Every bounded entire function attains its maximum modulus everywhere only if it is constant
level undergraduate complex analysis
namedAfter Joseph Liouville NERFINISHED
proofMethod Cauchy estimates NERFINISHED
Cauchy integral formula NERFINISHED
maximum modulus principle
quantification If f:ℂ→ℂ is entire and bounded, then f is constant
relatedTo Cauchy integral formula NERFINISHED
fundamental theorem of algebra
maximum modulus principle
requires basic properties of complex differentiability
notions of holomorphic and entire functions
statement Every bounded entire function is constant
typeOfResult rigidity theorem
usedFor classifying bounded holomorphic functions on the complex plane
proving the fundamental theorem of algebra
showing that entire functions with certain growth restrictions are polynomials
usedIn complex dynamics
function theory on the complex plane

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cauchy integral formula implies Liouville's theorem
Joseph Liouville notableWork Liouville's theorem
this entity surface form: Liouville's theorem in complex analysis
Joseph Liouville hasEponym Liouville's theorem
Picard theorem isStrongerThan Liouville's theorem
this entity surface form: Liouville theorem
Hadamard three-circle theorem contrastWith Liouville's theorem