Orchis

E853796

Orchis is a genus of terrestrial orchids known for their showy, often brightly colored flowers and tuberous roots, native primarily to Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf genus
clade Magnoliophyta
surface form: Angiosperms

Monocots NERFINISHED
conservationConcern some species locally threatened
describedBy Carl Linnaeus
distribution Palearctic region NERFINISHED
etymology derived from Greek word for testicle referring to paired tubers
family Orchidaceae NERFINISHED
flowerCharacteristic brightly colored flowers
showy flowers
flowerSymmetry zygomorphic
fruitType capsule with numerous tiny seeds
growthForm terrestrial orchid
habitat grasslands
meadows
open woodlands
scrublands
hasLabellum yes
inflorescenceType spike
kingdom Plantae
leafType basal leaves
lifeCycle perennial
mycorrhizalAssociation obligate with soil fungi
nativeTo Central Asia NERFINISHED
Europe NERFINISHED
North Africa NERFINISHED
Western Asia NERFINISHED
notableSpecies Orchis anthropophora NERFINISHED
Orchis mascula NERFINISHED
Orchis militaris NERFINISHED
Orchis simia
order Asparagales NERFINISHED
parentTaxon Orchidaceae NERFINISHED
pollination insect-pollinated
pollinator bees
butterflies
moths
reproduction sexual reproduction via seeds
rootType tuberous roots
subfamily Orchidoideae NERFINISHED
taxonRank genus
tribe Orchideae
typeSpecies Orchis militaris NERFINISHED
uses ornamental plant
traditional medicine (some species)
yearDescribed 1753

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Asparagales includesGenus Orchis
Orchis mascula genus Orchis