Santa Catarina

E853306

Santa Catarina was a richly laden Portuguese merchant carrack seized by the Dutch East India Company in 1603, whose capture became a landmark case in the development of international maritime law and Dutch colonial expansion.

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Statements (40)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Portuguese merchant carrack
seagoing ship
aftermath condemnation and sale of ship and cargo in Amsterdam
diplomatic protests by Portugal and Spain
associatedDoctrine natural law justification for seizure of enemy property at sea
belligerent1 Dutch Republic NERFINISHED
belligerent2 Iberian Union NERFINISHED
cargo richly laden with Asian goods
cargoType Chinese silk
other luxury goods
porcelain
spices
commissionedBy Portuguese Crown (indirectly via licensing system) NERFINISHED
economicSignificance helped finance early Dutch expansion in Asia
yielded large profits for the Dutch East India Company
flag Kingdom of Portugal NERFINISHED
historicalImpact contributed to decline of Portuguese maritime dominance
strengthened Dutch position in Asian trade
used as precedent in later prize law cases
inspiredArgument Dutch right to trade in the East Indies
doctrine of freedom of the seas
legacy frequently cited example in histories of international law
symbol of transition from Iberian to Dutch dominance in Asian maritime trade
legalDebate whether seizure was piracy or lawful prize
legalSignificance landmark case in international maritime law
test case for legality of Dutch seizures of Iberian shipping
operator Portuguese merchants
relatedAuthor Hugo Grotius NERFINISHED
relatedOrganization Portuguese Estado da Índia NERFINISHED
States General of the Netherlands NERFINISHED
relatedWork Mare Liberum NERFINISHED
seizedBy Dutch East India Company NERFINISHED
seizedByShip Dutch East India Company warships
seizureContext Dutch–Portuguese colonial rivalry in Asia
seizureDate 1603
seizureLocation near Singapore Strait
waters off Johor
sourceOfControversy challenge to Portuguese claims of monopoly in Asian seas
timePeriod early 17th century
voyageRoute from Macau to Malacca and onward to Portugal

Referenced by (1)

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