AVG

E85064

AVG refers to the American Volunteer Group, the World War II unit of volunteer U.S. pilots famously known as the Flying Tigers who flew for China against Japan before America’s official entry into the war.

Aliases (1)
  • American Volunteer Group ×48

Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II unit
air force unit
military unit
activePeriodEnd 1942
activePeriodStart 1941
baseOfOperations Kunming, China
Rangoon, Burma
branch Chinese Air Force
commander Claire Lee Chennault
commemoratedAs symbol of early U.S. support for China in World War II
component 1st Pursuit Squadron "Adam & Eves"
2nd Pursuit Squadron "Panda Bears"
3rd Pursuit Squadron "Hell's Angels"
conflict Second Sino-Japanese War
World War II
countryOfOrigin United States of America
disbandedBy integration into United States Army Air Forces units
disbandedIn 1942
formedBy U.S. reserve officers
United States volunteers
civilian pilots
retired U.S. military personnel
hasAlias AVG
Flying Tigers
notableEngagement air battles over the Burma Road
defense of Rangoon
notableFor high kill-to-loss ratio against Japanese aircraft
shark-mouth nose art on fighter aircraft
operatedFor Republic of China
operatedUnder secret U.S. government approval prior to Pearl Harbor
opposed Empire of Japan
organizedBy Claire Lee Chennault
primaryMission air defense of China
protection of the Burma Road
recruitedFrom United States Army Air Corps
United States Marine Corps
United States Navy
size approximately 100 pilots
statusBeforeUSWarEntry nominally civilian contractors
succeededBy 14th Air Force
23rd Fighter Group
supported Chiang Kai-shek
Nationalist Government of China
symbol Flying Tiger insignia
theaterOfOperations Burma
China
China-Burma-India Theater
usedAircraft Curtiss P-40 Warhawk

Referenced by (2)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Flying Tigers
abbreviation
American Volunteer Group
hasAlias

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