Meliandou, Guinea

E85060

Meliandou, Guinea is a small village in southeastern Guinea widely recognized as the origin point of the 2014–2016 West Africa Ebola outbreak.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Meliandou 0

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf human settlement
village
associatedDisease Ebola virus disease
associatedWith possible bat-related zoonotic origin hypotheses for Ebola virus
continent Africa
country Guinea NERFINISHED
countryCallingCode +224
countryOfficialLanguage French
epidemicSpreadFrom Guinea NERFINISHED
epidemicSpreadTo Guinea
surface form: Liberia

Sierra Leone
other West African countries
epidemiologicalStatus probable source location of initial human-to-human Ebola transmission in West Africa 2014–2016
governedBy local village authorities under Guinean administrative structures
hasClimate tropical climate
hasEconomicActivity small-scale farming
subsistence agriculture
hasEnvironment rural forested area of southeastern Guinea
hasGlobalImpact triggered international public health emergency response due to Ebola outbreak origin
hasHealthEvent early cluster of Ebola virus disease cases in 2013–2014
hasInfrastructureCharacteristic limited health infrastructure
hasPopulationCharacteristic small population
hasRoleInEvent index location of the 2014–2016 West Africa Ebola outbreak
indexCaseAge 2
indexCaseDateApprox December 2013
indexCaseDescription young child believed to be the first known case in the 2014–2016 West Africa Ebola outbreak
locatedIn Guéckédou Prefecture
Nzérékoré Region
southeastern Guinea
mentionedIn World Health Organization reports on Ebola virus disease in West Africa
scientific literature on the 2014–2016 West Africa Ebola epidemic
nearBorderWith Guinea
surface form: Liberia

Sierra Leone
notableFor association with the 2014–2016 Ebola virus disease epidemic in West Africa
outbreakEndYear 2016
outbreakStartYear 2013
2014
partOf Guéckédou Prefecture
surface form: Guéckédou sub-prefecture

rural Guinea
publicHealthSignificance site of earliest detected human cases in the largest recorded Ebola outbreak
recognizedAs origin point of the 2014–2016 West Africa Ebola outbreak
regionLanguage Kissi
other local languages of southeastern Guinea
riskFactorContext limited surveillance and health-care access at time of outbreak
subjectOf epidemiological investigations by international health organizations
field studies on zoonotic spillover of Ebola virus
timeZone Greenwich Mean Time

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.