the Lanzón monolith

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The Lanzón monolith is a towering, fanged stone deity sculpture at the heart of the Chavín de Huántar temple complex in Peru, serving as a central religious icon of the Chavín civilization.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Lanzón monolith 2

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological artifact
cult image
religious sculpture
stone monolith
artStyle Andean iconography
Chavín style
associatedDeityType agricultural fertility deity
weather and water deity
associatedWith Andean religious tradition
Chavín de Huántar
surface form: Chavín de Huántar temple complex
carvingTechnique incised lines
low relief carving
civilization Chavín culture
surface form: Chavín civilization
continent South America
country Peru
culture Chavín culture
discoveredBy Julio C. Tello
surface form: archaeologist Julio C. Tello
estimatedDate circa 900–500 BCE
feature clawed hands
complex interlocking motifs
contorted body wrapping around the stone
upturned fanged mouth
function central religious icon
cult center axis
oracular monument
ritual focus
height approximately 4.5 meters
heritageStatus part of UNESCO World Heritage Site Chavín (Archaeological Site)
iconography anthropomorphic figure
fanged deity
feline features
serpent motifs
staff deity
locatedIn Ancash Region
Chavín de Huántar
Peru
locationWithinSite Chavín de Huántar
surface form: Old Temple of Chavín de Huántar

central cruciform gallery
material granite
stone
orientation embedded in the floor and ceiling
period Early Horizon
position upright
religion Chavín culture
surface form: Chavín religion
shape tapered column
significance key monument for understanding Chavín religion
one of the most important pre-Columbian sculptures in the Andes
symbolism axis mundi
mediator between upper and lower worlds
power and authority of Chavín priesthood

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chavín de Huántar hasArtifact the Lanzón monolith
this entity surface form: Lanzón monolith
Chavín culture knownFor the Lanzón monolith
subject surface form: Chavín de Huántar
this entity surface form: Lanzón monolith