the Lanzón monolith
E84788
The Lanzón monolith is a towering, fanged stone deity sculpture at the heart of the Chavín de Huántar temple complex in Peru, serving as a central religious icon of the Chavín civilization.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lanzón monolith | 2 |
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
archaeological artifact
ⓘ
cult image ⓘ religious sculpture ⓘ stone monolith ⓘ |
| artStyle |
Andean iconography
ⓘ
Chavín style ⓘ |
| associatedDeityType |
agricultural fertility deity
ⓘ
weather and water deity ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Andean religious tradition
ⓘ
Chavín de Huántar ⓘ
surface form:
Chavín de Huántar temple complex
|
| carvingTechnique |
incised lines
ⓘ
low relief carving ⓘ |
| civilization |
Chavín culture
ⓘ
surface form:
Chavín civilization
|
| continent | South America ⓘ |
| country | Peru ⓘ |
| culture | Chavín culture ⓘ |
| discoveredBy |
Julio C. Tello
ⓘ
surface form:
archaeologist Julio C. Tello
|
| estimatedDate | circa 900–500 BCE ⓘ |
| feature |
clawed hands
ⓘ
complex interlocking motifs ⓘ contorted body wrapping around the stone ⓘ upturned fanged mouth ⓘ |
| function |
central religious icon
ⓘ
cult center axis ⓘ oracular monument ⓘ ritual focus ⓘ |
| height | approximately 4.5 meters ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | part of UNESCO World Heritage Site Chavín (Archaeological Site) ⓘ |
| iconography |
anthropomorphic figure
ⓘ
fanged deity ⓘ feline features ⓘ serpent motifs ⓘ staff deity ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Ancash Region
ⓘ
Chavín de Huántar ⓘ Peru ⓘ |
| locationWithinSite |
Chavín de Huántar
ⓘ
surface form:
Old Temple of Chavín de Huántar
central cruciform gallery ⓘ |
| material |
granite
ⓘ
stone ⓘ |
| orientation | embedded in the floor and ceiling ⓘ |
| period | Early Horizon ⓘ |
| position | upright ⓘ |
| religion |
Chavín culture
ⓘ
surface form:
Chavín religion
|
| shape | tapered column ⓘ |
| significance |
key monument for understanding Chavín religion
ⓘ
one of the most important pre-Columbian sculptures in the Andes ⓘ |
| symbolism |
axis mundi
ⓘ
mediator between upper and lower worlds ⓘ power and authority of Chavín priesthood ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Lanzón monolith
subject surface form:
Chavín de Huántar
this entity surface form:
Lanzón monolith