UNESCO World Heritage (Chavín de Huántar)

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UNESCO World Heritage (Chavín de Huántar) is an ancient ceremonial and archaeological site in the Peruvian Andes renowned for its monumental stone architecture, intricate carvings, and role as a major religious center of the Chavín culture.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Chavín de Huántar 0

Statements (61)

Predicate Object
instanceOf UNESCO World Heritage Site
archaeological site
ceremonial center
pre-Columbian site
abandoned around 200 BCE
architecturalStyle Chavín culture
surface form: Chavín style
associatedCulture Chavín culture
conservationStatus partially restored
country Peru
culture Chavín culture
surface form: Chavín
discoveredByModernArchaeology Julio C. Tello
drainageSystem stone-lined channels using hydraulic engineering
elevation about 3150 metres above sea level
floruit circa 900 BCE to 200 BCE
hasPart Black and White Stairway
Lanzón Gallery
New Temple
Old Temple
obelisks and stelae
sunken circular plaza
sunken rectangular plaza
tenon heads
underground galleries
inscribedOn UNESCO World Heritage Site
surface form: UNESCO World Heritage List
knownFor advanced drainage system
complex system of underground galleries
iconography of jaguars, caimans, and birds of prey
intricate stone carvings
monumental stone architecture
religious and ceremonial functions
locatedIn Ancash Region
Andes
Chavín de Huántar District
Peru
majorExcavations 20th century
managedBy Peruvian Ministry of Culture
material stone
mountainRange Cordillera Blanca
notableArtifact the Lanzón monolith
surface form: Lanzón monolith

Raimondi Stela
Tello Obelisk
period Early Horizon
region Ancash Region
religiousFunction ceremonial hub for highland and coastal populations
major pilgrimage center
oracular center
significance early pan-Andean religious center
key site for understanding Chavín civilization
soundDesign galleries designed to enhance acoustic effects
startDate circa 1200 BCE
threat earthquakes
flooding
UNESCOWorldHeritageCategory Cultural
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria (iii)
(iv)
UNESCOWorldHeritageDesignationYear 1985
UNESCOWorldHeritageRegion Latin America
surface form: Latin America and the Caribbean
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId 330
visualMotifs feline deities
raptors
serpents

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chavín culture heritageStatus UNESCO World Heritage (Chavín de Huántar)