Mishnaic Hebrew
E845803
Mishnaic Hebrew is the post-Biblical form of Hebrew used in the Mishnah and other early rabbinic texts, characterized by distinct vocabulary, grammar, and style compared to Biblical Hebrew.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Mishnaic Hebrew canonical | 15 |
| Rabbinic Hebrew | 1 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Jewish language
ⓘ
historical language ⓘ variety of Hebrew ⓘ |
| alternativeName |
Early Rabbinic Hebrew
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mishnaic Hebrew NERFINISHED ⓘ Tannaitic Hebrew NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| chronologicalPosition | between Biblical Hebrew and Medieval Hebrew ⓘ |
| developedFrom | Biblical Hebrew NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| distinctFrom |
Biblical Hebrew
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Medieval Hebrew NERFINISHED ⓘ Modern Hebrew NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
analytic constructions more frequent than in Biblical Hebrew
ⓘ
changes in verbal system compared to Biblical Hebrew ⓘ distinct grammar compared to Biblical Hebrew ⓘ distinct style compared to Biblical Hebrew ⓘ distinct vocabulary compared to Biblical Hebrew ⓘ frequent use of periphrastic verb forms ⓘ increased use of loanwords from Aramaic ⓘ increased use of loanwords from Greek ⓘ more fixed word order than Biblical Hebrew ⓘ simplification of some case and gender distinctions ⓘ |
| influenced |
Medieval Hebrew
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Modern Hebrew NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Jewish Palestinian Aramaic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ISO639-3Code | hbo ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Afroasiatic languages
ⓘ
Semitic languages ⓘ |
| note | often treated as a stage or register of Hebrew rather than a fully separate language ⓘ |
| partOf |
Canaanite languages
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Northwest Semitic languages NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| primaryText |
Mishnah
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sifra NERFINISHED ⓘ Sifre NERFINISHED ⓘ Tosefta NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| region |
Land of Israel
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman Palestine NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| status |
language of rabbinic scholarship
ⓘ
liturgical language ⓘ |
| timePeriod | approximately 1st to 3rd centuries CE ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Tannaim
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
early rabbinic sages ⓘ |
| usedIn |
Mishnah
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Tosefta NERFINISHED ⓘ early rabbinic literature ⓘ halakhic midrashim ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Hebrew alphabet NERFINISHED ⓘ |
Referenced by (16)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Rabbinic Hebrew
subject surface form:
Hebrew letter Ayin