Huichang Suppression of Buddhism

E844352

The Huichang Suppression of Buddhism was a major 9th-century imperial crackdown in the Tang dynasty that severely curtailed Buddhist institutions, destroyed temples and statues, and confiscated monastic property across China.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf anti-Buddhist persecution
historical event
imperial policy
religious persecution campaign
alsoKnownAs Huichang Fajie NERFINISHED
Huichang Persecution of Buddhism NERFINISHED
cause Confucian criticism of Buddhism
Daoist influence at court
concern over monastic exemption from taxes and labor
desire to seize monastery wealth and land
fiscal needs of the Tang state
country China
dynasty Tang dynasty NERFINISHED
effect confiscation of temple lands
destruction of Buddhist art and icons
forced return of monks and nuns to lay life
mass closure of Buddhist monasteries
strengthening of state control over religion
temporary decline of institutional Buddhism in China
emperor Emperor Wuzong of Tang NERFINISHED
endTime 846
followedBy partial restoration of Buddhism under Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
historicalContext late Tang dynasty political and fiscal crisis
ideologicalOpponent Buddhism NERFINISHED
languageOfSources Classical Chinese
location Tang dynasty China NERFINISHED
mainTarget Buddhism NERFINISHED
Buddhist monasteries
Buddhist monks
Buddhist nuns
Buddhist scriptures
Buddhist statues
Buddhist temples
partOf Tang dynasty religious policy
policyType ban on ordinations
closure of monasteries
confiscation of monastic property
destruction of religious images
destruction of temples
forced laicization of monks and nuns
precededBy earlier Tang restrictions on Buddhism
primaryRuler Emperor Wuzong of Tang NERFINISHED
region Chinese empire NERFINISHED
reignTitle Huichang era NERFINISHED
significance one of the most severe persecutions of Buddhism in Chinese history
startTime 841
successorRuler Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (Li Chen) NERFINISHED
supportedReligion Confucianism
Daoism
timePeriod 9th century

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Emperor Wuzong of Tang knownFor Huichang Suppression of Buddhism
Emperor Wuzong of Tang notableEvent Huichang Suppression of Buddhism
this entity surface form: Huichang persecution of Buddhism in 845
Chinese Esoteric Buddhism declinedAfter Huichang Suppression of Buddhism
this entity surface form: Huichang Persecution of Buddhism