Transbay Tube

E84112

The Transbay Tube is an underwater rail tunnel beneath San Francisco Bay that carries BART trains between San Francisco and Oakland.

Aliases (3)
  • San Francisco–Oakland Transbay Tube ×1
  • Transbay corridor ×1
  • Yerba Buena Tunnel ×1

Statements (46)
Predicate Object
instanceOf subaqueous tunnel
transport infrastructure
underwater rail tunnel
carriedTrafficType rapid transit
closureDurationAfter1989Earthquake about one month
connects Oakland
San Francisco
constructionCost hundreds of millions of US dollars (1970s)
constructionMethod immersed tube tunnel
constructionStartDate 1965
crosses San Francisco Bay
designedFor earthquake resistance
endPoint West Oakland area of Oakland
hasEmergencyWalkway yes
hasMaximumDepthBelowWaterSurface approximately 135 feet
approximately 41 meters
hasSeismicRetrofit yes
hasSignalingSystem automatic train control
hasSpeedRestriction yes
hasSpeedRestrictionReason noise and structural considerations
hasStructureType steel and concrete tube
hasVentilationSystem yes
highestSpeedLimit approximately 130 km/h
approximately 80 mph
isCriticalInfrastructureFor Transbay BART service
isKeyLinkIn Transbay corridor
isOnlyRailLinkType heavy rail transit between San Francisco and Oakland
length approximately 3.6 miles
approximately 5.8 kilometers
locatedIn California
San Francisco Bay
United States
numberOfTracks 2
openedForService September 1974
openingDate 1974
operator Bay Area Rapid Transit District
ownedBy Bay Area Rapid Transit District
partOf BART system
passesUnder San Francisco Bay shipping channel
servesMetropolitanArea San Francisco Bay Area
startPoint Embarcadero area of San Francisco
trackGauge 1676 mm
5 ft 6 in
usedBy BART trains
Bay Area Rapid Transit
wasClosedAfterEvent 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake

Referenced by (8)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Embarcadero station
Market Street subway
connectsTo
Dublin/Pleasanton–Daly City line
Richmond–Millbrae line
usesInfrastructure
Yerba Buena Island ("Yerba Buena Tunnel")
hasPart
Transbay Tube ("Transbay corridor")
isKeyLinkIn
BART
notableInfrastructure
San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge ("San Francisco–Oakland Transbay Tube")
parallelTo

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