Bartolomeo Prignano
E840270
Bartolomeo Prignano, later known as Pope Urban VI, was a 14th-century Italian cleric whose controversial papacy helped trigger the Western Schism in the Catholic Church.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bartolomeo Prignani | 1 |
| Bartolomeo Prignano canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9985039 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bartolomeo Prignano Context triple: [Pope Urban VI, birthName, Bartolomeo Prignano]
-
A.
Bartolomeo d'Alviano
Bartolomeo d'Alviano was an Italian Renaissance condottiero and general renowned for his bold leadership in major battles of the Italian Wars, particularly in the service of Venice.
-
B.
Paolo Almerico
Paolo Almerico was a 16th-century Venetian cleric and patron who commissioned Andrea Palladio to build the renowned Villa Rotonda near Vicenza.
-
C.
Francesco Laurana
Francesco Laurana was a 15th-century Dalmatian-born sculptor and medallist renowned for his refined Renaissance portrait busts and work in the courts of Italy and France.
-
D.
Girolamo Rainaldi
Girolamo Rainaldi was a prominent 17th-century Italian architect known for his contributions to Baroque church and palace design in Rome.
-
E.
Giandomenico Romagnosi
Giandomenico Romagnosi was an Italian jurist, philosopher, and economist known for his influential role in the Milanese Enlightenment and his contributions to legal and political thought in early 19th-century Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bartolomeo Prignano Target entity description: Bartolomeo Prignano, later known as Pope Urban VI, was a 14th-century Italian cleric whose controversial papacy helped trigger the Western Schism in the Catholic Church.
-
A.
Bartolomeo d'Alviano
Bartolomeo d'Alviano was an Italian Renaissance condottiero and general renowned for his bold leadership in major battles of the Italian Wars, particularly in the service of Venice.
-
B.
Paolo Almerico
Paolo Almerico was a 16th-century Venetian cleric and patron who commissioned Andrea Palladio to build the renowned Villa Rotonda near Vicenza.
-
C.
Francesco Laurana
Francesco Laurana was a 15th-century Dalmatian-born sculptor and medallist renowned for his refined Renaissance portrait busts and work in the courts of Italy and France.
-
D.
Girolamo Rainaldi
Girolamo Rainaldi was a prominent 17th-century Italian architect known for his contributions to Baroque church and palace design in Rome.
-
E.
Giandomenico Romagnosi
Giandomenico Romagnosi was an Italian jurist, philosopher, and economist known for his influential role in the Milanese Enlightenment and his contributions to legal and political thought in early 19th-century Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Archbishop
ⓘ
Catholic cleric ⓘ Italian person ⓘ human ⓘ pope ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Pope Urban VI NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appointedAsArchbishopOfBari | 1377 ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Curia of the Roman Catholic Church NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthDate | c. 1318 ⓘ |
| birthName | Bartolomeo Prignano NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Itri
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kingdom of Naples NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| burialPlace | St. Peter's Basilica NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| cardinalateBeforePapacy | no ⓘ |
| causeOfWesternSchism | disputed papal election of 1378 ⓘ |
| chronologically | 202nd pope of the Catholic Church ⓘ |
| conflict | Western Schism NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| contemporaryAntipope | Clement VII NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Kingdom of Naples NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1389-10-15 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Papal States
ⓘ
Rome ⓘ |
| electedPopeAtConclave | Papal conclave of 1378 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | Late Middle Ages ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Italian ⓘ |
| honorificPrefix |
His Holiness
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Pope NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName |
Italian
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ |
| memberOfClericalOrder | secular clergy ⓘ |
| notableAs | first non-cardinal elected pope since 1130s ⓘ |
| notableFor |
controversial papacy
ⓘ
role in beginning of the Western Schism ⓘ |
| opposedBy | supporters of Antipope Clement VII ⓘ |
| papacyEndDate | 1389-10-15 ⓘ |
| papacyStartDate | 1378-04-08 ⓘ |
| papalName | Urban VI NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| papalSee | Diocese of Rome NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Archbishop of Bari
ⓘ
Pope ⓘ
surface form:
Bishop of Rome
Pope ⓘ Sovereign of the Papal States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| predecessor | Pope Gregory XI NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reignDuringEvent | return of papacy from Avignon to Rome (immediately after) ⓘ |
| religion |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
|
| residence | Rome ⓘ |
| successor | Pope Boniface IX NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Bartolomeo Prignano Description of subject: Bartolomeo Prignano, later known as Pope Urban VI, was a 14th-century Italian cleric whose controversial papacy helped trigger the Western Schism in the Catholic Church.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Bartolomeo Prignani