Democritus
E83879
Democritus was an ancient Greek philosopher best known for developing an early atomic theory of the universe, proposing that all matter is composed of indivisible atoms moving in the void.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Democritus canonical | 24 |
| Democritus Jr. (misattributed in tradition) | 1 |
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Greek philosopher
ⓘ
atomist philosopher ⓘ pre-Socratic philosopher ⓘ |
| approximateBirthDate | c. 460 BCE ⓘ |
| approximateDeathDate | c. 370 BCE ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Abdera
ⓘ
Thrace ⓘ Greek Antiquity ⓘ
surface form:
ancient Greece
|
| citizenship |
Greek Antiquity
ⓘ
surface form:
Ancient Greece
|
| contemporaryOf | Socrates ⓘ |
| era |
5th century BCE philosophy
ⓘ
Classical Greek philosophy ⓘ |
| ethicalView |
highest good is cheerfulness (euthymia)
ⓘ
virtue and moderation lead to a tranquil life ⓘ |
| influenced |
Epicurus
ⓘ
Galen ⓘ Lucretius ⓘ modern atomic theory ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Heraclitus
ⓘ
Leucippus ⓘ Parmenides ⓘ Pythagoreanism ⓘ
surface form:
Pythagoreans
|
| knownFor |
atomic theory of the universe
ⓘ
doctrine that all matter consists of atoms and void ⓘ ethical teachings on cheerfulness ⓘ materialist philosophy ⓘ |
| language | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| mainInterest |
cosmology
ⓘ
ethics ⓘ mathematics ⓘ metaphysics ⓘ natural philosophy ⓘ |
| name | Democritus self-link ⓘ |
| notableConcept |
atoms and void as fundamental reality
ⓘ
determinism based on atomic motion ⓘ |
| philosophicalSchool |
Atomism
ⓘ
Presocratic philosophers ⓘ
surface form:
Pre-Socratic philosophy
|
| region | Abdera in Thrace ⓘ |
| theory |
all things are composed of indivisible atoms moving in the void
ⓘ
perception is caused by effluences of atoms from objects ⓘ qualitative differences in objects arise from quantitative differences in atoms ⓘ the soul is composed of fine, spherical atoms ⓘ |
| viewOnGods | gods, if they exist, are material and not creators of the world ⓘ |
| worksStatus | survive only in fragments and testimonia ⓘ |
| wroteAbout |
anthropology
ⓘ
cosmology ⓘ ethics ⓘ mathematics ⓘ music ⓘ physics ⓘ |
Referenced by (25)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Academy of Athens (ancient)
this entity surface form:
Democritus Jr. (misattributed in tradition)