Moiyan Hakka

E833751

Moiyan Hakka is a major dialect of Hakka Chinese traditionally spoken in and around Meixian (Moiyan) in Guangdong, often regarded as a representative or prestige form of Hakka.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Sinitic language variety
dialect
variety of Hakka Chinese
alternateName Meixian Hakka NERFINISHED
Meixian dialect of Hakka
Moiyan dialect of Hakka NERFINISHED
belongsToEthnicGroup Hakka people NERFINISHED
closelyRelatedTo other Hakka dialects of northeastern Guangdong
country China
surface form: People's Republic of China
hasAlternativeRomanization Meixian Kejiahua NERFINISHED
Moiyan Hak-kâ NERFINISHED
hasLinguisticAncestor Middle Chinese NERFINISHED
hasLinguisticFeature lexicon largely shared with other Hakka varieties but distinct from Mandarin and Cantonese in many basic items
retention of final nasals -m -n -ŋ
hasPhonologicalFeature checked tones on syllables ending in stops
distinction between voiced and voiceless historical initials reflected in tone categories
relatively rich inventory of stop and affricate initials
syllable-final stops -p -t -k
tone language
hasPrestigeStatusIn Hakka Chinese NERFINISHED
hasSociolinguisticStatus often used as a reference norm in Hakka broadcasting and recordings
hasStandardVarietyRole basis for some Hakka dictionaries
basis for some Hakka teaching materials
influencedBy surrounding Yue and Gan dialect areas (historically and areally)
ISO639Status covered by macrolanguage code for Chinese (zho) rather than having its own ISO 639-3 code
languageFamily Hakka Chinese NERFINISHED
mutualIntelligibility largely mutually intelligible with many other Hakka dialects
regardedAs prestige dialect of Hakka Chinese
representative dialect of Hakka Chinese
region northeastern Guangdong
spokenIn China NERFINISHED
Guangdong Province NERFINISHED
Meixian District NERFINISHED
Meizhou NERFINISHED
subfamilyOf Chinese
Hakka Chinese NERFINISHED
Sinitic NERFINISHED
Sino-Tibetan languages NERFINISHED
traditionalCenter Meixian District NERFINISHED
Meizhou NERFINISHED
usedAs reference variety in Hakka linguistic research
standard for some descriptions of Hakka phonology
usedBy Hakka people in and around Meixian
writingSystem Chinese characters

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Meixian Hakka alternativeName Moiyan Hakka