Susan B. Anthony’s New Departure strategy

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Susan B. Anthony’s New Departure strategy was a 19th-century legal and political approach arguing that women already had the right to vote under the U.S. Constitution’s existing guarantees of citizenship and privileges, and thus should be allowed to register and cast ballots without a new suffrage amendment.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf legal strategy
political strategy
women’s suffrage strategy
aimedTo secure women’s voting rights through constitutional interpretation
associatedLeader Elizabeth Cady Stanton NERFINISHED
associatedMovement American women’s rights movement NERFINISHED
American women’s suffrage movement NERFINISHED
associatedOrganization National Woman Suffrage Association NERFINISHED
basedOnDocument United States Constitution NERFINISHED
category history of voting rights in the United States
legal history of the United States
women’s legal history in the United States
characterizedAs a test of the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment
contrastedWith pursuit of a separate women’s suffrage amendment
coreClaim no additional constitutional amendment was needed to enfranchise women
women already possessed the right to vote as U.S. citizens
emergedInCentury 19th century
emergedInDecade 1870s
geographicFocus United States NERFINISHED
hasMainProponent Susan B. Anthony NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance demonstrated limits of using existing constitutional text to win women’s suffrage
helped shift suffrage strategy toward a dedicated constitutional amendment
influencedBy Reconstruction-era debates over citizenship and rights
post–Civil War constitutional amendments
invokedAmendment Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
legalOutcome rejected by the U.S. Supreme Court in Minor v. Happersett
legalTheory citizenship implies suffrage
voting is a privilege or immunity of national citizenship
notableTestCase Susan B. Anthony’s 1872 attempt to vote in Rochester, New York GENERATED
opposedBy courts interpreting suffrage as a state-granted privilege
politicalGoal women’s suffrage in the United States
preceded campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
relatedCase Minor v. Happersett NERFINISHED
relatedConcept constitutional suffrage
test-case litigation
reliedOnClause Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment NERFINISHED
reliedOnConcept national citizenship
resultedIn Susan B. Anthony’s arrest for illegal voting in 1872
United States v. Susan B. Anthony NERFINISHED
SupremeCourtHolding citizenship did not automatically include the right to vote
the Constitution did not confer a right of suffrage upon anyone
tactic encouraging women to attempt to register and vote
using test cases to challenge voting restrictions in court
timePeriodOfProminence early 1870s
usedBy women attempting to register to vote in the 1870s

Referenced by (2)

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Virginia Minor women’s suffrage case associatedWith Susan B. Anthony’s New Departure strategy
Minor v. Happersett subjectOf Susan B. Anthony’s New Departure strategy
this entity surface form: New Departure strategy in women's suffrage movement