Susan B. Anthony’s New Departure strategy
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Susan B. Anthony’s New Departure strategy was a 19th-century legal and political approach arguing that women already had the right to vote under the U.S. Constitution’s existing guarantees of citizenship and privileges, and thus should be allowed to register and cast ballots without a new suffrage amendment.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| New Departure strategy in women's suffrage movement | 1 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
legal strategy
ⓘ
political strategy ⓘ women’s suffrage strategy ⓘ |
| aimedTo | secure women’s voting rights through constitutional interpretation ⓘ |
| associatedLeader | Elizabeth Cady Stanton NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedMovement |
American women’s rights movement
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
American women’s suffrage movement NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedOrganization | National Woman Suffrage Association NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| basedOnDocument | United States Constitution NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| category |
history of voting rights in the United States
ⓘ
legal history of the United States ⓘ women’s legal history in the United States ⓘ |
| characterizedAs | a test of the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ |
| contrastedWith | pursuit of a separate women’s suffrage amendment ⓘ |
| coreClaim |
no additional constitutional amendment was needed to enfranchise women
ⓘ
women already possessed the right to vote as U.S. citizens ⓘ |
| emergedInCentury | 19th century ⓘ |
| emergedInDecade | 1870s ⓘ |
| geographicFocus | United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasMainProponent | Susan B. Anthony NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
demonstrated limits of using existing constitutional text to win women’s suffrage
ⓘ
helped shift suffrage strategy toward a dedicated constitutional amendment ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Reconstruction-era debates over citizenship and rights
ⓘ
post–Civil War constitutional amendments ⓘ |
| invokedAmendment |
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalOutcome | rejected by the U.S. Supreme Court in Minor v. Happersett ⓘ |
| legalTheory |
citizenship implies suffrage
ⓘ
voting is a privilege or immunity of national citizenship ⓘ |
| notableTestCase | Susan B. Anthony’s 1872 attempt to vote in Rochester, New York GENERATED ⓘ |
| opposedBy | courts interpreting suffrage as a state-granted privilege ⓘ |
| politicalGoal | women’s suffrage in the United States ⓘ |
| preceded | campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| relatedCase | Minor v. Happersett NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
constitutional suffrage
ⓘ
test-case litigation ⓘ |
| reliedOnClause | Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reliedOnConcept | national citizenship ⓘ |
| resultedIn |
Susan B. Anthony’s arrest for illegal voting in 1872
ⓘ
United States v. Susan B. Anthony NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| SupremeCourtHolding |
citizenship did not automatically include the right to vote
ⓘ
the Constitution did not confer a right of suffrage upon anyone ⓘ |
| tactic |
encouraging women to attempt to register and vote
ⓘ
using test cases to challenge voting restrictions in court ⓘ |
| timePeriodOfProminence | early 1870s ⓘ |
| usedBy | women attempting to register to vote in the 1870s ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
New Departure strategy in women's suffrage movement