African-led International Support Mission to Mali
E82616
The African-led International Support Mission to Mali (AFISMA) was a West African regional military intervention force, authorized by the United Nations and led by ECOWAS, deployed to help stabilize Mali during the 2012–2013 conflict against Islamist and separatist insurgents.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| African-led International Support Mission to Mali canonical | 6 |
| African-led International Support Mission in Mali | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T660614 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: African-led International Support Mission to Mali Context triple: [Operation Serval, supportedBy, African-led International Support Mission to Mali]
-
A.
United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali
The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) is a UN peacekeeping operation established to support political processes and stabilize Mali amid ongoing conflict and insecurity.
-
B.
EUCAP Sahel Mali
EUCAP Sahel Mali is a European Union civilian mission that supports Mali in strengthening its internal security forces, rule of law, and capacity to combat terrorism and organized crime.
-
C.
EUCAP Sahel Niger
EUCAP Sahel Niger is a European Union civilian mission that supports Nigerien security forces in strengthening rule of law, counterterrorism, and border management capacities in the Sahel region.
-
D.
EUTM Mali
EUTM Mali is a European Union military training mission launched to support and strengthen the Malian armed forces as part of broader international efforts to stabilize Mali and the Sahel region.
-
E.
United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire
The United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire (UNOCI) was a UN peacekeeping mission established to help stabilize the country, support the implementation of peace agreements, and assist in organizing elections following the Ivorian civil conflict.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: African-led International Support Mission to Mali Target entity description: The African-led International Support Mission to Mali (AFISMA) was a West African regional military intervention force, authorized by the United Nations and led by ECOWAS, deployed to help stabilize Mali during the 2012–2013 conflict against Islamist and separatist insurgents.
-
A.
United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali
The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) is a UN peacekeeping operation established to support political processes and stabilize Mali amid ongoing conflict and insecurity.
-
B.
EUCAP Sahel Mali
EUCAP Sahel Mali is a European Union civilian mission that supports Mali in strengthening its internal security forces, rule of law, and capacity to combat terrorism and organized crime.
-
C.
EUCAP Sahel Niger
EUCAP Sahel Niger is a European Union civilian mission that supports Nigerien security forces in strengthening rule of law, counterterrorism, and border management capacities in the Sahel region.
-
D.
EUTM Mali
EUTM Mali is a European Union military training mission launched to support and strengthen the Malian armed forces as part of broader international efforts to stabilize Mali and the Sahel region.
-
E.
United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire
The United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire (UNOCI) was a UN peacekeeping mission established to help stabilize the country, support the implementation of peace agreements, and assist in organizing elections following the Ivorian civil conflict.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
military intervention force
ⓘ
multinational military operation ⓘ peacekeeping mission ⓘ |
| acronym |
ECOWAS
ⓘ
United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali ⓘ
surface form:
MINUSMA
|
| approximateStrength | about 6,000 personnel (authorized) ⓘ |
| authorizedBy | United Nations Security Council ⓘ |
| authorizedOn | 2012-12-20 ⓘ |
| commandStructure |
ECOWAS Monitoring Group
ⓘ
surface form:
ECOWAS Standby Force
|
| conflict |
2012–2013 Mali conflict
ⓘ
Tuareg rebellions in Mali ⓘ
surface form:
Northern Mali conflict
|
| continent | Africa ⓘ |
| contributingOrganization | African Union ⓘ |
| country | Mali ⓘ |
| endTime | 2014-07-01 ⓘ |
| goal |
protection of civilians
ⓘ
reorganization and training of Malian Defence and Security Forces ⓘ restoration of state authority in Mali ⓘ stabilization of Mali ⓘ support of Malian authorities in recovering the north ⓘ |
| headquartersLocation | Bamako ⓘ |
| legalBasis | United Nations Security Council Resolution 2085 ⓘ |
| natureOfOperation | Chapter VII UN-mandated operation ⓘ |
| operatedBy |
ECOWAS
ⓘ
surface form:
Economic Community of West African States
|
| opposedTo |
Islamist insurgent groups in northern Mali
ⓘ
separatist insurgent groups in northern Mali ⓘ |
| partOf | African Peace and Security Architecture ⓘ |
| regionServed | Mali ⓘ |
| replacedBy | United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali ⓘ |
| shortName | AFISMA ⓘ |
| startTime | 2013-01 ⓘ |
| succeeded |
Operation Serval
ⓘ
surface form:
French Operation Serval (as main international security presence in Mali)
|
| supportedBy |
European Union
ⓘ
France ⓘ United Nations ⓘ United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| theaterOfOperations |
Timbuktu Region
ⓘ
surface form:
Northern Mali
Sahel ⓘ
surface form:
Sahel region
|
| transitionedTo | MINUSMA on 2013-07-01 ⓘ |
| troopContributingCountry |
Benin
ⓘ
Burkina Faso ⓘ Chad ⓘ Ghana ⓘ Guinea ⓘ Niger ⓘ Nigeria ⓘ Senegal ⓘ Togo ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: African-led International Support Mission to Mali Description of subject: The African-led International Support Mission to Mali (AFISMA) was a West African regional military intervention force, authorized by the United Nations and led by ECOWAS, deployed to help stabilize Mali during the 2012–2013 conflict against Islamist and separatist insurgents.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali
→
predecessor
→
African-led International Support Mission to Mali
ⓘ
United Nations Security Council Resolution 2100
→
predecessorMission
→
African-led International Support Mission to Mali
ⓘ
United Nations Security Council Resolution 2085
→
authorized
→
African-led International Support Mission to Mali
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
African-led International Support Mission in Mali