Haussmannization of Paris
E82450
Haussmannization of Paris was the massive 19th-century urban renewal program that transformed Paris with wide boulevards, uniform building facades, parks, and modern infrastructure under Baron Haussmann.
Observed surface forms (5)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Haussmann’s renovation of Paris | 2 |
| 19th-century Paris | 1 |
| Haussmann's renovation of Paris | 1 |
| Haussmannian architecture | 1 |
| Haussmannian renovation | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
ⓘ
urban planning project ⓘ urban renewal program ⓘ |
| aimedTo |
enhance military control of the city
ⓘ
facilitate circulation and traffic ⓘ improve public health ⓘ modernize Paris ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Haussmannization of Paris
ⓘ
surface form:
Haussmannian renovation
Haussmannization of Paris ⓘ
surface form:
Haussmann’s renovation of Paris
|
| appliesToCity | Paris ⓘ |
| commissionedBy |
Napoleon III of France
ⓘ
surface form:
Napoleon III
|
| country | France ⓘ |
| created |
Avenue de l’Opéra
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Boulevard Haussmann NERFINISHED ⓘ Boulevard Saint-Germain NERFINISHED ⓘ Boulevard Saint-Michel NERFINISHED ⓘ Parc Montsouris ⓘ Parc des Buttes-Chaumont ⓘ Place de l'Étoile ⓘ
surface form:
Place de l’Étoile
|
| criticizedFor |
destruction of historic fabric
ⓘ
displacement of working-class residents ⓘ |
| demolished |
insalubrious housing
ⓘ
many medieval neighborhoods ⓘ |
| endTime | 1870 ⓘ |
| expanded |
Bois de Boulogne
ⓘ
Bois de Vincennes ⓘ |
| financedBy |
municipal bonds
ⓘ
private investment ⓘ |
| includedWorkOn |
bridges
ⓘ
public parks ⓘ railway connections ⓘ sewer system ⓘ squares and plazas ⓘ street network ⓘ water supply system ⓘ |
| influenced |
urban planning in Latin American capitals
ⓘ
urban planning in other European cities ⓘ |
| introducedFeature |
large traffic circles
ⓘ
long straight avenues ⓘ regulated building heights ⓘ stone apartment blocks ⓘ tree-lined streets ⓘ uniform building facades ⓘ wide boulevards ⓘ |
| legacy |
distinctive Haussmannian architectural style
ⓘ
modern image of central Paris ⓘ |
| mainProponent | Georges-Eugène Haussmann ⓘ |
| politicalContext |
Second Empire of France
ⓘ
surface form:
Second French Empire
|
| startTime | 1853 ⓘ |
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Haussmann’s renovation of Paris
this entity surface form:
Haussmannian renovation
this entity surface form:
19th-century Paris
this entity surface form:
Haussmannian architecture
subject surface form:
Second French Empire
this entity surface form:
Haussmann's renovation of Paris
this entity surface form:
Haussmann’s renovation of Paris