Constitution Act, 1867

E8244

The Constitution Act, 1867 is the foundational statute that created the Dominion of Canada and established its federal system of government, dividing powers between the federal and provincial levels.

All labels observed (15)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (63)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
constitutional statute
foundational document of Canada
appliesTo New Brunswick
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Quebec, Canada
surface form: Quebec
cameIntoForceDate 1867-07-01
constitutionalAmendmentProcess partly superseded by Constitution Act, 1982
constitutionalStatus part of the Constitution of Canada
containsPart Part I – Union
Part II – Union
Part III – Executive Power
Part IV – Legislative Power
Part IX – Miscellaneous Provisions
Part V – Provincial Constitutions
Part VI – Distribution of Legislative Powers
Part VII – Judicature
Part VIII – Revenues; Debts; Assets; Taxation
Part X – Intercolonial Railway
Part XI – Admission of Other Colonies
country Canada
createdEntity Dominion of Canada
definesInstitution House of Commons of Canada
Parliament of Canada
Senate of Canada
federal courts framework
Office of the Secretary to the Governor General
surface form: office of the Governor General of Canada

provincial legislatures in Canada
provincial lieutenant governors
provincial superior courts
dividesPowersBetween Canadian federal government (Ottawa)
surface form: federal government of Canada

provincial governments of Canada
enactedBy British Parliament
surface form: Parliament of the United Kingdom
establishedFormOfGovernment federal system
formerName Constitution Act, 1867 self-linksurface differs
surface form: British North America Act, 1867
inForce true
jurisdiction Canada
keyProvision section 121 – free trade of provincial products
section 133 – use of English and French in Parliament and courts
section 91 – federal powers
section 92 – provincial powers
section 93 – education
section 94A – old age pensions and supplementary benefits
section 95 – agriculture and immigration
section 96 – appointment of judges
languageProvision guarantees use of English and French in Legislature of Quebec
guarantees use of English and French in Parliament of Canada
guarantees use of English and French in courts of Quebec
guarantees use of English and French in federal courts
legalSystemContext common law tradition
originalSectionCount 147 sections
patriatedBy Constitution Act, 1982
providesFor admission of other colonies and territories into Canada
renamedBy Constitution Act, 1982
royalAssentDate 1867-03-29
sectionCountApprox 147 sections (as amended)
shortName Constitution Act, 1867 self-linksurface differs
surface form: BNA Act, 1867
subjectMatter distribution of legislative powers
judicial system
provincial constitutions
public finance and taxation
structure of federal institutions

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (115)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Legislative Council of the Province of Canada endedBy Constitution Act, 1867
this entity surface form: British North America Act 1867
Saskatchewan Act, 1905 relatedTo Constitution Act, 1867
Constitution Act, 1871 amends Constitution Act, 1867
Constitution Act, 1871 clarifies Constitution Act, 1867
Executive Council of Manitoba constitutionalBasis Constitution Act, 1867
Government of Manitoba legalBasis Constitution Act, 1867
Executive Council of Alberta constitutionalBasis Constitution Act, 1867
Government of Alberta establishedBy Constitution Act, 1867
Alberta Act, 1905 subjectTo Constitution Act, 1867
Executive Council of Saskatchewan legalBasis Constitution Act, 1867
this entity surface form: Constitution Act, 1867 (as applied to provinces)
Le Jour de la Confédération hasCause Constitution Act, 1867
this entity surface form: British North America Act 1867