Punishment and Welfare
E823596
"Punishment and Welfare" is a seminal criminological study by David Garland that analyzes the historical relationship between penal policy and social welfare in modern societies.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Punishment and Welfare canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9815288 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Punishment and Welfare Context triple: [David Garland, notableWork, Punishment and Welfare]
-
A.
Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure
"Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure" is an essay by anarchist writer Emma Goldman that critiques the prison system as inherently unjust and socially destructive.
-
B.
Punishing the Poor
Punishing the Poor is a sociological study by Loïc Wacquant that critiques the rise of punitive welfare and mass incarceration policies as tools for managing poverty and social marginality in neoliberal societies.
-
C.
Punishment Fits the Crime
"Punishment Fits the Crime" is a track from the 1992 album *Brain Drain* by the American punk rock band the Ramones.
-
D.
Penitentiary Philosophy
"Penitentiary Philosophy" is a socially conscious neo-soul track by Erykah Badu from her acclaimed 2000 album *Mama’s Gun*, reflecting on incarceration and systemic injustice.
-
E.
prison–industrial complex
The prison–industrial complex refers to the overlapping interests of government and industry that use surveillance, policing, and imprisonment as solutions to social, economic, and political problems, often for profit and systemic control.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Punishment and Welfare Target entity description: "Punishment and Welfare" is a seminal criminological study by David Garland that analyzes the historical relationship between penal policy and social welfare in modern societies.
-
A.
Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure
"Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure" is an essay by anarchist writer Emma Goldman that critiques the prison system as inherently unjust and socially destructive.
-
B.
Punishing the Poor
Punishing the Poor is a sociological study by Loïc Wacquant that critiques the rise of punitive welfare and mass incarceration policies as tools for managing poverty and social marginality in neoliberal societies.
-
C.
Punishment Fits the Crime
"Punishment Fits the Crime" is a track from the 1992 album *Brain Drain* by the American punk rock band the Ramones.
-
D.
Penitentiary Philosophy
"Penitentiary Philosophy" is a socially conscious neo-soul track by Erykah Badu from her acclaimed 2000 album *Mama’s Gun*, reflecting on incarceration and systemic injustice.
-
E.
prison–industrial complex
The prison–industrial complex refers to the overlapping interests of government and industry that use surveillance, policing, and imprisonment as solutions to social, economic, and political problems, often for profit and systemic control.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
criminology study ⓘ |
| addresses |
criminologists
ⓘ
policy-makers ⓘ sociologists ⓘ students of social policy ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
explain how welfare and penal policies co-evolve
ⓘ
situate punishment within broader social policy ⓘ |
| analyzes | historical relationship between penal policy and welfare policy ⓘ |
| author | David Garland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| context | modern welfare states ⓘ |
| contribution |
challenges purely legalistic views of penal policy
ⓘ
links punishment to broader social and political structures ⓘ shows interdependence of welfare and penal systems ⓘ |
| describedAs |
classic study of punishment and the welfare state
ⓘ
seminal work in criminology ⓘ |
| examines |
political foundations of penal policy
ⓘ
relationship between crime control and social welfare provision ⓘ social foundations of penal policy ⓘ state power in modern societies ⓘ |
| field |
criminology
ⓘ
social policy ⓘ sociology of punishment ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
development of penal institutions
ⓘ
development of welfare institutions ⓘ |
| genre | academic monograph ⓘ |
| hasAuthorRole | David Garland is a sociologist of punishment NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| impact |
helped establish the sociology of punishment as a distinct field
ⓘ
widely cited in debates on penal policy and welfare reform ⓘ |
| influencedField |
critical criminology
ⓘ
penal theory ⓘ social policy studies ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainTopic |
history of punishment
ⓘ
modern societies ⓘ penal policy ⓘ social welfare ⓘ |
| perspective | historical-comparative ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
penal welfare complex
ⓘ
social control ⓘ welfare state ⓘ |
| relatedWork | The Culture of Control NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| theoreticalFramework |
historical sociology
ⓘ
sociology of social control ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Punishment and Welfare Description of subject: "Punishment and Welfare" is a seminal criminological study by David Garland that analyzes the historical relationship between penal policy and social welfare in modern societies.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.