Anti-Dumping Code
E82269
The Anti-Dumping Code was an international trade agreement negotiated under the GATT to establish rules and procedures for investigating and remedying unfair dumping practices in global commerce.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Agreement on Anti-Dumping | 2 |
| Anti-Dumping Code canonical | 2 |
| WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement | 2 |
| GATT Anti-Dumping Code | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T667242 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anti-Dumping Code Context triple: [Tokyo Round (1973–1979), resultedIn, Anti-Dumping Code]
-
A.
Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act
The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act was a 1934 U.S. law that empowered the president to negotiate bilateral tariff-reduction agreements, marking a major shift toward freer international trade and away from protectionism.
-
B.
Import-Export Clause
The Import-Export Clause is a constitutional provision that restricts states from imposing taxes or duties on imports or exports without the consent of Congress, thereby protecting federal control over foreign commerce and revenue.
-
C.
Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System
The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System is an internationally standardized system of names and numbers used to classify traded products for customs and trade statistics worldwide.
-
D.
Fordney–McCumber Tariff
The Fordney–McCumber Tariff was a 1922 U.S. law that sharply raised import duties to protect American industry and agriculture during the post–World War I era.
-
E.
Aldrich–Vreeland Act
The Aldrich–Vreeland Act was a 1908 U.S. law that created emergency currency provisions and laid groundwork for banking reform in response to the Panic of 1907.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anti-Dumping Code Target entity description: The Anti-Dumping Code was an international trade agreement negotiated under the GATT to establish rules and procedures for investigating and remedying unfair dumping practices in global commerce.
-
A.
Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act
The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act was a 1934 U.S. law that empowered the president to negotiate bilateral tariff-reduction agreements, marking a major shift toward freer international trade and away from protectionism.
-
B.
Import-Export Clause
The Import-Export Clause is a constitutional provision that restricts states from imposing taxes or duties on imports or exports without the consent of Congress, thereby protecting federal control over foreign commerce and revenue.
-
C.
Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System
The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System is an internationally standardized system of names and numbers used to classify traded products for customs and trade statistics worldwide.
-
D.
Fordney–McCumber Tariff
The Fordney–McCumber Tariff was a 1922 U.S. law that sharply raised import duties to protect American industry and agriculture during the post–World War I era.
-
E.
Aldrich–Vreeland Act
The Aldrich–Vreeland Act was a 1908 U.S. law that created emergency currency provisions and laid groundwork for banking reform in response to the Panic of 1907.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
GATT agreement
ⓘ
anti-dumping agreement ⓘ international trade agreement ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
ensure fair trade
ⓘ
harmonize national anti-dumping practices ⓘ prevent protectionist abuse of anti-dumping measures ⓘ provide due process in anti-dumping investigations ⓘ |
| appliesTo | GATT contracting parties that accepted the Code ⓘ |
| basedOn |
Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of GATT 1994
ⓘ
surface form:
Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
|
| establishes |
notification obligations regarding anti-dumping actions
ⓘ
procedures for determining dumping ⓘ procedures for determining injury ⓘ rules for anti-dumping investigations ⓘ rules for imposing anti-dumping duties ⓘ rules on transparency in anti-dumping proceedings ⓘ |
| field |
international economic law
ⓘ
international trade law ⓘ |
| framework |
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
ⓘ
surface form:
GATT
|
| hasAlternativeName |
Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of GATT 1994
ⓘ
surface form:
Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
|
| hasProvision |
rules on calculation of dumping margin
ⓘ
rules on comparison between normal value and export price ⓘ rules on consultations between governments ⓘ rules on determination of export price ⓘ rules on determination of normal value ⓘ rules on duration and review of anti-dumping duties ⓘ rules on evidence and procedures ⓘ rules on price undertakings ⓘ rules on provisional measures ⓘ rules on public notice and explanation of decisions ⓘ |
| influenced |
Anti-Dumping Code
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement
|
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| legalBasis |
Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of GATT 1994
ⓘ
surface form:
Article VI of GATT
|
| limits | anti-dumping duties to the margin of dumping ⓘ |
| negotiatedUnder | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ⓘ |
| predecessorOf |
Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of GATT 1994
ⓘ
surface form:
WTO Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the GATT 1994
|
| prohibits | arbitrary or unjustifiable anti-dumping measures ⓘ |
| regulates |
anti-dumping measures
ⓘ
imposition of anti-dumping duties ⓘ investigations of dumping ⓘ |
| requires |
causal link between dumped imports and injury
ⓘ
disclosure of essential facts to interested parties ⓘ objective examination of evidence of dumping ⓘ objective examination of evidence of injury ⓘ opportunity for interested parties to present evidence ⓘ |
| shortName |
Anti-Dumping Code
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
GATT Anti-Dumping Code
|
| subjectMatter |
dumping in international trade
ⓘ
remedies against dumped imports ⓘ unfair pricing practices in international trade ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Anti-Dumping Code Description of subject: The Anti-Dumping Code was an international trade agreement negotiated under the GATT to establish rules and procedures for investigating and remedying unfair dumping practices in global commerce.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Agreement on Anti-Dumping
this entity surface form:
GATT Anti-Dumping Code
this entity surface form:
WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement
this entity surface form:
Agreement on Anti-Dumping
this entity surface form:
WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement