Nabataean city of Petra

E82097

The Nabataean city of Petra is an ancient rock-cut metropolis famed for its monumental tombs and temples carved into rose-red cliffs, and is one of Jordan’s most iconic archaeological and tourist sites.


Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf UNESCO World Heritage Site
ancient city
archaeological site
tourist attraction
approximateFoundedCenturyBCE 4th century BCE
climate arid
colorDescriptor rose-red
country Jordan
culture Nabataean kingdom
surface form: Nabataean civilization
flourishedInPeriod Hellenistic period
Roman period
foundedBy Nabataean kingdom
surface form: Nabataeans
hasFeature cisterns and reservoirs
rock-cut water channels
hasNotableStructure Ad-Deir
Al-Khazneh (The Treasury)
surface form: Al-Khazneh

Byzantine church
Colonnaded Street
Great Temple
High Place of Sacrifice
Qasr al-Bint
Royal Tombs
Siq
rock-cut theater
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
incorporatedInto Roman Empire
incorporatedIntoAsProvince Arabia Petraea
incorporatedIntoYear 106 CE
inscribedOnUNESCOListedAs Petra
knownFor Ad-Deir (The Monastery)
Al-Khazneh (The Treasury)
Hellenistic architectural influences
Nabataean architecture
Royal Tombs
Siq canyon entrance
monumental tombs
rock-cut architecture
rock-cut theater
rose-red sandstone cliffs
temples carved into cliffs
water management system
locatedIn Arabian Desert
surface form: Arabian Desert region

Ma’an Governorate
Jordan
surface form: southern Jordan
majorEconomicBaseHistorical caravan trade
incense trade
material sandstone
nearbySettlement Wadi Musa
New7WondersOfTheWorldSince 2007
partOf Petra
surface form: Petra Archaeological Park
peakProsperityCentury 1st century BCE
1st century CE
politicalStatus capital city of the Nabataeans
recognizedAs one of the New7Wonders of the World
religionHistorical polytheism
tourismImportance one of Jordan’s most visited tourist sites
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteSince 1985
wasCapitalOf Nabataean kingdom
surface form: Nabataean Kingdom

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jordan archaeologicalHeritage Nabataean city of Petra