Tripoli conflict (2014)

E820953

The Tripoli conflict (2014) was a major episode of fighting in Libya’s capital between rival militias and political factions that marked a key escalation in the country’s post-Gaddafi civil strife.

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Tripoli conflict (2014) canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf armed conflict
battle
alsoKnownAs Tripoli airport clashes (2014) NERFINISHED
casualties hundreds of people killed and wounded
conflictType urban warfare
context occurred during Libya’s post-Gaddafi transitional period
part of broader regional struggle over Islamist versus anti-Islamist influence in Libya
country Libya
displacement tens of thousands of civilians displaced from Tripoli
endTime 2014-08
followed 2014 Libyan parliamentary elections
followedBy consolidation of Libya Dawn–backed General National Congress in Tripoli
international recognition of the Tobruk-based House of Representatives
hasCause contestation of control over Tripoli International Airport
political polarization after the 2014 Libyan parliamentary elections
power struggle between rival Libyan militias
involved use of anti-aircraft weapons in ground role
use of heavy artillery
use of rockets and Grad missiles
location Tripoli NERFINISHED
Tripoli International Airport NERFINISHED
mainBelligerent Libya Dawn coalition NERFINISHED
Misrata-based militias
Zintan Brigades NERFINISHED
allied militias from Zintan and Warshefana
mediaName Battle for Tripoli Airport NERFINISHED
partOf Second Libyan Civil War NERFINISHED
politicalAlignment Libya Dawn coalition aligned with Islamist-leaning factions NERFINISHED
Zintan-aligned forces associated with more secular and anti-Islamist factions
politicalImpact deepening of institutional split between rival Libyan authorities
undermining of the transition process after the fall of Muammar Gaddafi
propertyDamage damage to residential and commercial areas in Tripoli
destruction of aircraft at Tripoli International Airport
severe damage to Tripoli International Airport infrastructure
result Libya Dawn coalition captured Tripoli International Airport NERFINISHED
Libya Dawn coalition established control over most of Tripoli NERFINISHED
emergence of rival governments in Tripoli and Tobruk
escalation of the Libyan civil conflict into a full-scale multi-front war
relocation of the internationally recognized House of Representatives to Tobruk
securityImpact further fragmentation of Libyan security institutions
strengthening of autonomous militia power in Tripoli
startTime 2014-07
timePeriod July–August 2014
triggered closure of Tripoli International Airport to civilian flights
evacuation of foreign diplomatic missions from Tripoli
evacuation of foreign workers from Libya
UNResponse UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) attempted to mediate between factions NERFINISHED
United Nations called for an immediate ceasefire NERFINISHED

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Libya Dawn coalition involvedIn Tripoli conflict (2014)