Frederick Richards Leyland–James McNeill Whistler dispute

E820088

The Frederick Richards Leyland–James McNeill Whistler dispute was a famous late-19th-century conflict between the artist and his patron over the cost and unauthorized transformation of the Peacock Room, which damaged their relationship and became a landmark case in artist-patron tensions.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf 19th-century art controversy
artist–patron dispute
cultural heritage dispute
associatedWith Smithsonian’s Freer Gallery of Art NERFINISHED
concernsLocation Peacock Room NERFINISHED
concernsWork Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room NERFINISHED
country United Kingdom
documentedIn Whistler’s correspondence
contemporary press accounts
endTime late 1870s
hasAftermath eventual sale of the Peacock Room to Charles Lang Freer
hasAspect financial disagreement over Whistler’s fee
personal falling-out between artist and patron
questions of artistic autonomy versus patron’s control
hasCause disagreement over cost of decorating the Peacock Room
unauthorized transformation of the Peacock Room by Whistler
hasContext Aesthetic Movement in Britain NERFINISHED
late Victorian art market
hasGenre art-historical case study
hasSubject Peacock Room decoration scheme NERFINISHED
patronage of James McNeill Whistler by Frederick Richards Leyland
influenced later debates on control of site-specific artworks
involvesConcept artist’s moral rights over completed work
patron’s property rights over commissioned decoration
tension between decorative art and fine art
legacy frequently cited in art-historical literature on the Peacock Room
landmark example in discussions of artist–patron relations
mainParticipants Frederick Richards Leyland NERFINISHED
James McNeill Whistler NERFINISHED
relatedTo Whistler’s bankruptcy in the 1870s
Whistler’s libel suit against John Ruskin NERFINISHED
result increased public notoriety for Whistler
loss of Leyland as a major patron for Whistler
permanent rupture of Whistler and Leyland’s relationship
startTime 1876
timePeriod late 19th century
tookPlaceAt Leyland’s house at 49 Prince’s Gate, London
tookPlaceIn London NERFINISHED

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Peacock Room associatedWith Frederick Richards Leyland–James McNeill Whistler dispute