Force de frappe
E819077
The Force de frappe is France’s independent nuclear deterrent force, comprising sea-, air-, and formerly land-based strategic weapons designed to ensure national security outside of NATO’s nuclear command.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Force de frappe canonical | 1 |
| Force de frappe (French nuclear deterrent) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9750000 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Force de frappe Context triple: [Le Redoutable, navalFleet, Force de frappe]
-
A.
Veille d’armes
Veille d’armes is a French stage play best known today as the work that earned actress Annabella significant critical acclaim and awards.
-
B.
Armée Secrète
Armée Secrète was a major Belgian World War II resistance organization known for its underground military-style operations against the German occupation.
-
C.
Grande Force
Grande Force was a principal section of Paris’s historic La Force prison, known for holding male prisoners during the Ancien Régime and the French Revolution.
-
D.
L’Assaut
L’Assaut is a French film best known for featuring actress Rachida Brakni in a prominent role.
-
E.
War Hawk
War Hawk was a faction of early 19th-century American politicians who strongly advocated for war with Britain, helping to spur the United States into the War of 1812.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Force de frappe Target entity description: The Force de frappe is France’s independent nuclear deterrent force, comprising sea-, air-, and formerly land-based strategic weapons designed to ensure national security outside of NATO’s nuclear command.
-
A.
Veille d’armes
Veille d’armes is a French stage play best known today as the work that earned actress Annabella significant critical acclaim and awards.
-
B.
Armée Secrète
Armée Secrète was a major Belgian World War II resistance organization known for its underground military-style operations against the German occupation.
-
C.
Grande Force
Grande Force was a principal section of Paris’s historic La Force prison, known for holding male prisoners during the Ancien Régime and the French Revolution.
-
D.
L’Assaut
L’Assaut is a French film best known for featuring actress Rachida Brakni in a prominent role.
-
E.
War Hawk
War Hawk was a faction of early 19th-century American politicians who strongly advocated for war with Britain, helping to spur the United States into the War of 1812.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
French nuclear deterrent
ⓘ
military doctrine ⓘ |
| airBasedComponent |
Forces aériennes nucléaires navales
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Forces aériennes stratégiques NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| allianceContext | member of NATO but nuclear forces kept independent ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
French nuclear force
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
French strategic nuclear forces ⓘ |
| commandPrinciple | strict national control ⓘ |
| controlledBy | President of France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | France ⓘ |
| currentSSBNClass | Triomphant-class submarine NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deploymentType | second-strike capability ⓘ |
| doctrine |
assured destruction
ⓘ
dissuasion du faible au fort ⓘ |
| firstNuclearTest | Gerboise Bleue NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| firstNuclearTestDate | 1960-02-13 ⓘ |
| firstNuclearTestLocation | Reggane, French Algeria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| formerAirLaunchedMissile |
AN-22 bomb
ⓘ
ASMP NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| formerLandBasedMissile |
SSBS S2
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
SSBS S3 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| formerLandBasedSite | Plateau d'Albion NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| formerSLBM |
M4 missile
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
M45 missile NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governingLaw | French defense policy ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
French air-based nuclear forces
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
French sea-based nuclear forces ⓘ |
| hasFormerComponent | French land-based nuclear forces ⓘ |
| landBasedComponentStatus | decommissioned ⓘ |
| mainAirLaunchedMissile | ASMP-A NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainSeaBasedPlatform |
SNLE
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
ballistic missile submarine ⓘ |
| mainSLBM | M51 missile NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| NPTCountry | France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| NPTStatus | recognized nuclear-weapon state ⓘ |
| nuclearTestMoratorium | 1996 ⓘ |
| nuclearTestSites |
Algerian Sahara
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
French Polynesia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| operatedBy |
French Air and Space Force
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
French Ministry of Armed Forces NERFINISHED ⓘ French Navy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | French Armed Forces NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalStatus | independent of NATO nuclear command ⓘ |
| seaBasedComponent | Force océanique stratégique NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| startDate | 1960 ⓘ |
| strategicPurpose |
national security
ⓘ
nuclear deterrence ⓘ |
| targetingDoctrine | countervalue ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Force de frappe Description of subject: The Force de frappe is France’s independent nuclear deterrent force, comprising sea-, air-, and formerly land-based strategic weapons designed to ensure national security outside of NATO’s nuclear command.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Le Redoutable
this entity surface form:
Force de frappe (French nuclear deterrent)