Battle of Pylos

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The Battle of Pylos was a significant 425 BC Athenian naval and land victory over Sparta during the Peloponnesian War, notable for the unprecedented capture of hundreds of Spartan hoplites on Sphacteria.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Battle of Sphacteria 4
Pylos campaign narrative 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
land battle
naval battle
associatedWith island of Sphacteria
belligerent Delian League
surface form: Athenian Empire

Spartan alliance
casualties hundreds of Spartan hoplites captured
chronicledBy Thucydides
chronology Archidamian War phase of the Peloponnesian War
combatant Athens
Sparta
commandedBy Cleon
Demosthenes
conflictIn Peloponnesian War
date 425 BC
era Classical Greece
followedBy Battle of Pylos self-linksurface differs
surface form: Battle of Sphacteria
geographicalFeature Pylos
surface form: Bay of Pylos

island of Sphacteria
surface form: Sphacteria island
involves land operations
naval operations
siege of Spartan forces on Sphacteria
location Messenia
southwestern Peloponnese
militaryForceUsed hoplites
peltasts
triremes
notableFor capture of Spartan hoplites on Sphacteria
first large-scale surrender of Spartan hoplites
opposedPolity Athenian polis
Spartan polis
opposingCommander Spartan commanders
partOf Peloponnesian War
place Pylos
precededBy Athenian fortification of Pylos
relatedEvent Spartan peace overtures after the battle
result Athenian victory
decisive Athenian victory
significance provided Athens with important hostages
shifted psychological balance against Sparta
undermined Spartan reputation for never surrendering
source History of the Peloponnesian War
surface form: Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War
strategy Athenian use of light troops and naval mobility
theater Greek mainland
typeOfEngagement amphibious operation
usedAs Athenian base in the Peloponnese
year 425 BC

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Brasidas conflict Battle of Pylos
Brasidas conflict Battle of Pylos
this entity surface form: Battle of Sphacteria
Battle of Pylos followedBy Battle of Pylos self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Battle of Sphacteria
Thucydides hasPartInWork Battle of Pylos
this entity surface form: Pylos campaign narrative
Archidamian War majorBattle Battle of Pylos
Archidamian War majorBattle Battle of Pylos
this entity surface form: Battle of Sphacteria
Demosthenes (general) notableBattle Battle of Pylos
Peloponnesian War notableBattle Battle of Pylos
Peloponnesian War notableBattle Battle of Pylos
this entity surface form: Battle of Sphacteria