Tsat people

E813017

The Tsat people are a small ethnic minority in Hainan, China, of Cham descent and predominantly Muslim, known for preserving a distinct Austronesian language and culture within a largely Han Chinese and Li ethnic environment.

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Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ethnic group
alternativeName Cham Hainanese
Utsat people NERFINISHED
Utsul people NERFINISHED
ancestry Cham people NERFINISHED
citizenship Chinese citizens
country China
culturalFeature preservation of distinct Austronesian culture
preservation of distinct Austronesian language
culturalInfluence Cham culture NERFINISHED
Chinese culture
Li culture NERFINISHED
demographicTrend declining use of Tsat language among younger generations
ethnolinguisticFamily Austronesian peoples NERFINISHED
ethnonym Tsat NERFINISHED
historicalContext collapse of the Champa kingdom
historicalEvent migration from Champa to Hainan
historicalOrigin descendants of Cham refugees
integrationStatus high degree of linguistic and cultural contact with Han Chinese
high degree of linguistic and cultural contact with Li people
language Tsat language NERFINISHED
languageFamily Austronesian languages
languageSubgroup Chamic languages NERFINISHED
linguisticEndangermentStatus endangered language community
locatedIn Hainan NERFINISHED
minorityStatus one of the smallest Muslim communities in China
neighboringGroups Han Chinese NERFINISHED
Li people NERFINISHED
notRecognizedAsSeparateMinorityBy Chinese government NERFINISHED
populationStatus small population
primaryResidenceType coastal villages
recognizedAs part of the Hui nationality in China
region Lingshui Li Autonomous County NERFINISHED
Sanya NERFINISHED
religion Islam
Sunni Islam
religiousInstitution mosques in Sanya area
religiousPractice Islamic dietary laws
mosque-centered community life
scriptUsage Chinese characters
traditionalLivelihood fishing
small-scale agriculture

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Utsat language hasEthnicGroup Tsat people