1990 Oka Crisis

E806716

Indigenous land rights conflict armed standoff political crisis

The 1990 Oka Crisis was a 78-day armed standoff between Mohawk protesters, Quebec police, and the Canadian army over disputed land in Kanesatake, becoming a landmark conflict in Indigenous land rights struggles in Canada.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form	Occurrences
Oka Crisis	1

Statements (52)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Indigenous land rights conflict ⓘ armed standoff ⓘ political crisis ⓘ
conflictIn	Indigenous–state relations in Canada ⓘ
country	Canada ⓘ
hasCause	dispute over development of luxury housing ⓘ dispute over expansion of a golf course ⓘ longstanding unresolved Mohawk land claim ⓘ proposed development on a Mohawk burial ground ⓘ proposed development on a traditional pine forest ⓘ
hasDuration	78 days ⓘ
hasEffect	changes in federal land claims policy debate ⓘ greater media attention to Mohawk sovereignty claims ⓘ increased national awareness of Indigenous land rights ⓘ increased tensions between Indigenous communities and Quebec authorities ⓘ influence on creation of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples ⓘ influence on later conflicts such as the Gustafsen Lake standoff ⓘ influence on later conflicts such as the Ipperwash Crisis ⓘ militarization of Indigenous–state confrontation ⓘ public inquiries into policing and military response ⓘ strengthening of Indigenous activism in Canada ⓘ symbolic precedent for later Indigenous land defense actions ⓘ
hasEndDate	1990-09-26 ⓘ
hasStartDate	1990-07-11 ⓘ
locatedIn	Kanesatake NERFINISHED ⓘ Oka, Quebec NERFINISHED ⓘ
locatedInAdministrativeTerritory	Montreal region NERFINISHED ⓘ Quebec NERFINISHED ⓘ
mainSubject	Indigenous land rights in Canada ⓘ Mohawk land claims NERFINISHED ⓘ
mediaCoverage	extensive national media coverage in Canada ⓘ international media attention ⓘ
notableEvent	death of Sûreté du Québec officer Corporal Marcel Lemay ⓘ
opposedBy	Mohawk Warriors NERFINISHED ⓘ Mohawk traditional leadership ⓘ
participant	Canadian Armed Forces NERFINISHED ⓘ Government of Canada NERFINISHED ⓘ Government of Quebec NERFINISHED ⓘ Mohawk community of Kahnawà:ke NERFINISHED ⓘ Mohawk community of Kanesatake NERFINISHED ⓘ Mohawk protesters ⓘ Royal Canadian Mounted Police NERFINISHED ⓘ Sûreté du Québec NERFINISHED ⓘ
significance	landmark conflict in Indigenous land rights struggles in Canada ⓘ symbol of Indigenous resistance to colonial land dispossession ⓘ turning point in Canadian public opinion on Indigenous issues ⓘ
supportedBy	Indigenous activists across Canada ⓘ human rights organizations ⓘ
usedTactic	armed barricades ⓘ bridge blockades ⓘ deployment of Canadian soldiers and armored vehicles ⓘ road blockades ⓘ

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kanesatake → conflict → 1990 Oka Crisis ⓘ

this entity surface form: Oka Crisis

Kanesatake → knownFor → 1990 Oka Crisis ⓘ